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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 79-88.

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国豆野螟发生与防治研究沿革、进展及展望

忙定泽 罗庆怀 舒敏 孙翠英   

  • 收稿日期:2011-09-18 修回日期:2011-12-19 出版日期:2012-02-05 发布日期:2012-02-05

Research Evolution, Progress and Forecast on the Occurrence and Integrated Control of Maruca vitrata Fabricius in China

Luo Qing-Huai   

  • Received:2011-09-18 Revised:2011-12-19 Online:2012-02-05 Published:2012-02-05

PDF (PC)

891

摘要：

豆野螟是豆科作物主要害虫，中国各地均有发生。笔者简述了中国研究豆野螟的研究历史及进展，归纳和评述了豆野螟在中国各地的主要寄主植物、年发生代数、各虫态发育速率及危害习性等，叙述了防治理念和方法的变化和发展，对有争议的地方进行了分析和评述。通过分析，对2个存疑之处得出了肯定的回答，（1）豆野螟趋光性较强，由于其在玻璃等光滑的表面能稳稳地停息，不易落入黑光灯收集瓶（袋）内，致使早上收虫数量很少，从而被误认为其趋光性弱；（2）豆野螟除了广东、海南等地可以终年危害外，在中国的绝大部分地区都不越冬，冬季来临前，很可能逐渐南移至可终年繁殖危害的地区。最后以讨论形式，展望了对豆野螟今后的研究前景，并提出了一些综合治理建议。

关键词: 西部绿洲, 西部绿洲, 气候变化, 气候生产力

Abstract:

Maruca vitrata Fabricius (Maruca testulalis Geyer) is the most important that distributed whole China. The author narrated briefly the research or study history of the insect pest, summed up and commented on its main host plants, generation quantity a year, developing rate of different stage or stadium and habit in China, recounted the change and development of thinking mode and control methods in China. Some controversial problems were analyzed and depicted. Through analysis, (1) the strong phototaxis of the bean pod borer was affirmed because it can stand steadily on glass or other smooth surface and not easy to fall into toxic bottle of black light lamp; (2) the pest can do damage to leguminous crops 24 months a year in Guangdong and Hainan areas, but it did not overwinter in most areas of China and moved gradually from north to south. By discussion, the research or study about Maruca vitrata Fabricius was forecasted and some IPM suggestions were given.