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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 264-269.

• 食品 营养 检测 安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

桂皮精油的提取及其化学成分的GC-MS分析

张艳 仝其根   

  • 收稿日期:2011-10-08 修回日期:2011-12-07 出版日期:2012-03-25 发布日期:2012-03-25

Extraction and Chemical Composition GC-MS Analysis of Cinnamon Essential Oil

  • Received:2011-10-08 Revised:2011-12-07 Online:2012-03-25 Published:2012-03-25

摘要:

为比较不同溶剂提取桂皮精油成分的差异性,研究确定了石油醚、正己烷、三氯甲烷3种溶剂提取桂皮精油的最佳条件,并对提取的桂皮精油化学成分进行GC-MS分析比较。结果表明:最佳提取条件是三氯甲烷为提取溶剂,桂皮和三氯甲烷的比例为1:15(W/V),提取时间60 min,提取3次;3种溶剂提取桂皮精油的化学成分在种类和相对百分含量上呈现差异,但不十分显著。

关键词: 山核桃, 山核桃, 幼树, 生长环境, 光合特性

Abstract:

To identify the difference of the composition of essential oils extracted using different liquid solvents, cinnamon essential oils were extracted using petroleum ether, n-hexane and chloroform in this study. The optimum extraction condition was found out, and the composition of essential oil was analyzed by using GC-MS. The main conclusions were as follows: the optimum extraction condition was that chloroform was best solvents, cinnamon: chloroform was 1:15(W/V), extraction time 60 min, Extraction count was 3 times; the chemical compositions of essential oils extracted by different extraction liquid solvents in kinds and percentage composition were different, but not significant.

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