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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 259-263.

• 食品 营养 检测 安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同研磨时间对咖啡感官风味的影响

胡荣锁 谷风林 宗迎 吴桂苹 房一明 卢少芳 魏来   

  • 收稿日期:2011-06-21 修回日期:2011-08-02 出版日期:2012-03-25 发布日期:2012-03-25
  • 基金资助:

    公益性行业(农业)科研专项《热带特色香辛饮料作物产业技术研究与示范》;香饮所自选项目兴隆咖啡焙烤工艺改进研究

Effects of Different Grinding Time on Sensory Flavor of Coffee

  • Received:2011-06-21 Revised:2011-08-02 Online:2012-03-25 Published:2012-03-25

摘要:

咖啡在研磨过程中因咖啡颗粒破碎,使风味物质大量散失,为了探索咖啡研磨对咖啡感官风味的影响,笔者利用植物粉碎机和臼式研磨机,将焙炒好的咖啡豆按不同时间粉碎研磨,用色差仪分析研磨过程中咖啡的光敏性变化以及用电子舌、电子鼻对咖啡研磨过程中感官风味进行定性表达。Lab数据结果表明,在前9 min颜色逐渐变浅,然后随之逐渐加深。在前9 min有大量风味物质逸散,其后逸散速率减缓。电子鼻和电子舌PCA和DFA分析均表明,随着时间的增加,口感和香味逐渐变化,SQC结果表明不同研磨时间的样品虽然气味变化不是很大,在可接受范围内,但是口感变化较大,只有研磨5 min样品在可接受范围内,其他均不在可接受范围内。因此,咖啡研磨时间要控制在5min以内,以避免咖啡中风味物质大量散失,使咖啡感官风味降低。

关键词: 岩溶区, 岩溶区, 铁锰结核, 土壤, 重金属, 形态分析

Abstract:

Because coffee particle breaking in the grinding process, coffee flavor substances lost a lot, in order to explore the coffee grinding for coffee senses flavor influence, roasted coffee beans were grinded with plant crusher and mortar mill for different intervals, and chromatic meter was used to analyze the photosensitive change and electronic tongue and electronic noses qualitatively describe coffee sensory flavor in the grinding process. The lab results showed that the coffee color became shallow gradually in the first 9 minutes, and then deepened gradually. A large number of flavor substances dissipated in the first 9 minutes, and then volatilizing speed decreased. The PCA and DFA analysis of electronic nose and electronic tongue indicated that the taste and smell gradually changed as time increased, and SQC results showed that the smell of the samples of different grinding time changed slightly within acceptable limits, but tasted, only sample of 5 minutes grinding was within the acceptable limits, while others were not within acceptable limits. So coffee grinding time to less than 5 min, in order to avoid coffee flavor substances losting, so that coffee senses flavor reduced.