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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (33): 110-115.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-0761

所属专题: 资源与环境 农业生态

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

堆肥微生物分子生态学研究方法及其进展

汪珍川1,2,孙改格1,2,刘 强1,2,谢 军1,谢桂先1,2   

  1. (1湖南农业大学资源环境学院,长沙 410128;2土壤肥料资源高效利用国家工程实验室/农田污染控制与农业资源利用湖南省重点实验室/植物营养湖南省普通高校重点实验室,长沙 410128)
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-19 修回日期:2014-03-19 接受日期:2014-05-30 出版日期:2015-01-08 发布日期:2015-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 汪珍川
  • 基金资助:
    国家十二五科技支撑计划课题“南方丘陵山地农区农业面源污染防控技术集成与示范”(2012BAD15B04);湖南省科技计划重点项目“环洞庭湖区农业面源污染防控关键技术研究与示范”(2013NK2002)。

Research Methods and Progress on Molecular Ecology of Compost Microorganism

Wang Zhenchuan1,2, Sun Gaige1,2, Liu Qiang1,2, Xie Jun1, Xie Guixian1,2   

  1. (1College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128;2National Engineering Laboratory of Resources Efficient Utilization on Soil and Fertilizer/Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Farmland Pollution Control and Agricultural Resources Use/ Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition in Common University, Changsha 410128)
  • Received:2014-03-19 Revised:2014-03-19 Accepted:2014-05-30 Online:2015-01-08 Published:2015-01-08

摘要: 堆肥是处理有机固体废弃物有效的方法之一。微生物在堆肥过程中发挥重要作用,研究堆肥过程中微生物群落结构及其动态变化对于实现有机固体废弃物快速腐熟具有重要意义。本研究综述了堆肥微生物研究的传统方法:微生物培养方法、显微直接计数法和特定功能微生物研究法,现代分子生物学方法:现代生物化学方法、现代分子生物学技术和高通量测序技术以及其他分子生物学技术,深入分析了堆肥微生物研究的传统方法和现代分子生物学方法各自的优缺点,并针对堆肥微生物群落结构及其动态变化研究方法的选择提出了建议。

关键词: 酶活, 酶活

Abstract: Composting is one of the effective methods of disposing organic solid wastes. The microorganisms play significant roles in the composting process. Therefore, it is of great importance for researchers to accelerate fast maturity by studying microbial communities and dynamic changes during composting process. The traditional methods (cultivation approach, direct microscopic count and specific functional microbial study technique) and modern molecular biology technologies (modern biochemical method, modern molecular biology technology, high-throughput sequencing and other molecular biology methods) of studying compost microorganism were reviewed in this paper, and the advantages and drawbacks of traditional methods and modern molecular biology technologies to research the compost microbial were also deeply analyzed. Finally, the proper choice of research methods of studying compost microbial structure and its dynamic change were proposed.