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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 196-200.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15090075

所属专题： 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于主成分分析法的中国农村医疗保障条件研究

肖立东1,2,王星竹1,王积田1   

  1. (1东北农业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨 150030；2黑龙江东方学院,哈尔滨 150066）
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-18 修回日期:2016-02-27 接受日期:2015-11-16 出版日期:2016-03-18 发布日期:2016-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 王积田
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省社科研究规划年度项目“黑龙江省农村居民商业养老保险需求意愿测算研究”(12B305)；黑龙江省自然科学基金项目“黑龙江省农村居民商业养老保险支付意愿分析及支付能力测度”(G201218)。

Rural Medical Security Condition Level of China Based on Principal Component Analysis

Xiao Lidong1,2, Wang Xingzhu1, Wang Jitian1   

  1. (1Economics and Management Academy, Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin 150030;2East University of Heilongjiang, Harbin 150066)
  • Received:2015-09-18 Revised:2016-02-27 Accepted:2015-11-16 Online:2016-03-18 Published:2016-03-18

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摘要： 为测算出中国农村医疗保障条件的具体水平，并为其建设以及农村医疗保障水平的提高提供参考建议，研究通过主成分分析法从农村医疗条件衡量指标群中提取得到其主要影响因子，并对其进行了分类解释，最终得到测评农村医疗条件的综合指标体系。实证结果表明，选取的指标间具有较强的相关性，且对医疗条件具有较强的代表性，中国现有农村医疗条件的综合指标水平均值为364154.36，仅略高于新农合所能提供的最高医疗条件。这表明，中国农村医疗保障条件水平不高，且主要依靠新农合的发展建设。造成这种现象的原因是由于政府拨款的减少以及医疗机构自身的因素限制。同时，农村社会的建设情况、居民的收入、医疗行为、保险意识也间接影响着农村医疗保障条件的建设。最后结合农村社会的现实情况及居民医疗行为，从加强农村经济建设、加大政府扶持力度、建立农村医疗管理体系以及推进新农合进程等4个方面提出了相关建议。

关键词: 缺素, 缺素, 广宁红花油茶, 幼苗, 生长

Abstract: The objective of this study was to measure the specific level of rural medical security condition in China, and provide references for the construction and improvement of rural medical security. The main influencing factors from rural medical condition index group were extracted by principal component analysis, then the factors were classified, and finally the comprehensive evaluation index system of rural medical condition was built. The empirical results showed that there were strong correlations among the selected indexes which could represent the level of rural medical condition. The average value of the comprehensive index representing medical condition at present in rural areas was 364154.36, only slightly higher than the highest value of the new rural cooperative medical system (NCMS) that could provide. This indicated that the level of the rural medical security condition was not high, and mainly relied on the development of NCMS. Besides, the direct cause of this phenomenon was the reduction of government funding and the limiting factors of medical institutions themselves. The reality of rural social situation, income, medical behavior and insurance awareness of rural residents also affected the development of rural medical security indirectly. Finally, combining the realities of rural society and the medical behavior of residents, relevant proposals were put forward from the aspects of strengthening rural economic development, increasing the government support, establishing the rural medical management system and promoting the new rural cooperative processes to improve the level of China’s rural medical security.