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中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 128-132.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17120074

所属专题: 油料作物

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

9种茎叶处理除草剂对花生田杂草的防除效果及安全性评价

周超, 马冲, 张勇, 路兴涛, 张田田, 宋敏, 吴翠霞, 孔繁华   

  1. 泰安市农业科学研究院/山东省除草剂新技术开发推广中心
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-18 修回日期:2018-09-03 接受日期:2018-09-18 出版日期:2019-04-03 发布日期:2019-04-03
  • 通讯作者: 周超
  • 基金资助:
    山东省农业重大应用技术创新项目“花生化学肥料和农药减施增效技术集成研究与示范”。

9 Herbicides Used on Stems & Leafs: the Control Effect on Weeds in Peanut Field and Safety Assessment

  • Received:2017-12-18 Revised:2018-09-03 Accepted:2018-09-18 Online:2019-04-03 Published:2019-04-03

摘要: 为评价9种除草剂对花生田杂草的防治效果及对花生安全性,采用茎叶处理的方法进行田间试验。结果表明,茎叶处理药剂240g/L甲咪唑烟酸水剂72g/hm2、500g/L三氟草嗪悬浮剂150、300g/hm2、480g/L灭草松水剂2160g/hm2、10%乙羧氟草醚乳油60、120 g/ hm2、70%嗪草酮可湿性粉剂577.5、1155g/hm2处理对花生田杂草防治效果较好,防效均在90%以上,但500g/L三氟草嗪悬浮剂150、300g/hm2、75%氯吡嘧磺隆水分散粒剂45、90g/hm2、70%嗪草酮可湿性粉剂577.5、1155g/hm2对花生安全性较差,植株明显低于人工除草处理。因此,在花生田茎叶喷雾可选用240g/L甲咪唑烟酸水剂、480g/L灭草松水剂、10%乙羧氟草醚乳油进行杂草防除,对花生安全性较好。

关键词: 黄瓜雌花花冠, 黄瓜雌花花冠, 蛋白质, 双向电泳

Abstract: The paper aims to evaluate the control effects of 9 herbicides on weeds in peanut field and safety of peanut. We carried out field trials by using stems & leafs treatments. The results showed that: the treatments of 240 g/L imazapic AS 72 g/hm2, 500 g/L trifludimoxazin SC 150, 300 g/hm2, 480 g/L bentazon AS 2160 g/hm2, 10% fluoroglycofen-ethyl EC 60, 120 g/hm2, 70% metribuzin WP 577.5, 1155 g/hm2 had good control effect on weeds in peanut field with the value above 90%, but the treatments of 500 g/L trifludimoxazin SC 150, 300 g/hm2, 75% halosulfuron-methyl WDG 45, 90 g/hm2, 70% metribuzin WP 577.5, 1155 g/hm2 had poor safety for peanut with the plant height significantly lower than that of artificial weed treatment. Therefore, spraying 240 g/L imazapic AS, 480 g/L bentazone AS, and 10% fdluoroglycofen-ethyl EC on stems & leafs in peanut field is safe to crop and has good control effect on weeds.