水稻种子低温萌发的研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20200300238

中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (29): 7-14.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20200300238

所属专题：水稻

水稻种子低温萌发的研究进展

全瑞兰(), 扶定, 马汉云, 霍二伟, 沈光辉, 郭桂英, 王青林()

信阳市农业科学院水稻研究所,河南信阳 464000

收稿日期:2020-03-22 修回日期:2020-05-17 出版日期:2020-10-15 发布日期:2020-10-16
通讯作者: 王青林
作者简介:全瑞兰,女,1985年出生,河南平顶山人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向：水稻育种及优质高产栽培。通信地址：464000 河南省信阳市民权南街20号信阳市农业科学院水稻所,E-mail：qrlhe@163.com
基金资助:
国家水稻产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-01-61);国家农业科技成果转化资金项目“高产优质杂交糯稻嘉糯Ⅰ优721试验与示范”(2014D00000063);河南省科技攻关计划项目“优质高产糯稻新品种选育及应用”(162102110022);河南省科技成果转化项目“优质高产水稻新品种珍珠糯的试验与示范”(132201110017)

Low-Temperature Germination of Rice Seeds: Research Progress

Quan Ruilan(), Fu Ding, Ma Hanyun, Huo Erwei, Shen Guanghui, Guo Guiying, Wang Qinglin()

Rice Research Institute, Xinyang City Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinyang Henan 464000

Received:2020-03-22 Revised:2020-05-17 Online:2020-10-15 Published:2020-10-16
Contact: Wang Qinglin

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

水稻种子低温萌发力差,限制了直播稻的发展。为了促进水稻耐低温育种的研究,培育低温萌发能力强适宜直播的水稻新品种,本文概述了水稻种子低温萌发能力的评价方法;总结了水稻种子低温萌发时细胞膜性质、活性氧代谢、能量供给和激素含量等相关生理代谢的变化;概括了水稻种子低温萌发时依赖ABA信号转导和不依赖ABA信号转导的分子调控机制;综述了水稻低温萌发相关QTL定位和全基因组关联分析的遗传研究。在此基础上,综合分析了当前水稻耐低温萌发研究中存在的问题并提出了相关建议,旨在为水稻耐低温萌发的研究及新品种培育提供参考。

关键词: 水稻, 种子, 低温萌发, 生理代谢, 遗传

Abstract:

The poor germination of rice varieties at low temperature limits the development of direct seeding rice. In order to promote the development of low-temperature resistant rice breeding and cultivate new rice varieties with low-temperature germination ability suitable for direct seeding, this paper outlined the evaluation methods of low-temperature germination ability of rice seeds and summarized the changes of cell membrane properties, reactive oxygen metabolism, energy supply, hormone content and other related physiological metabolism of low-temperature germination in rice. The molecular regulation mechanism of rice seed germination at low temperature was also generalized, including ABA-dependent signal transduction and ABA-independent signal transduction, at the same time, the genetic studies of QTL mapping and genome-wide association analysis (GWAS) related to low-temperature germination in rice were reviewed. On this basis, the existing problems in current research on low-temperature germination of rice were analyzed and suggestions were proposed, aiming to provide a reference for the research on rice low-temperature germination and the cultivation of new varieties.

Key words: rice, seed, low-temperature germination, physiological metabolism, heredity

中图分类号:

S511

全瑞兰, 扶定, 马汉云, 霍二伟, 沈光辉, 郭桂英, 王青林. 水稻种子低温萌发的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(29): 7-14.

Quan Ruilan, Fu Ding, Ma Hanyun, Huo Erwei, Shen Guanghui, Guo Guiying, Wang Qinglin. Low-Temperature Germination of Rice Seeds: Research Progress[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(29): 7-14.

图/表 2

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生理代谢指标	基因	参考文献
电介质渗漏	TERF2、OsOVP1、OsNAC5、CBF1/DREB1b	[12,14,15,59,60]
MDA	OsAPXa	[23]
抗氧化剂	OsAPXa	[23]
可溶性糖	OsTPP1、OsTPP2、OsTPS1	[24,25]
脯氨酸	OsCOIN、OsP5CS	[26]
淀粉酶	OsRamy1A、OsRamy3B、OsRamy3D、OsRamy3E	[32,33,41,42]
ABA	OsNCED、OsABA8ox、OsABA20ox、OsNAC095	[47,51,52]
GA	OsGA20ox1、OsGA20ox2、OsGA20ox3、OsGA3ox1、OsGA2ox	[50]

生理代谢指标	基因	参考文献
电介质渗漏	TERF2、OsOVP1、OsNAC5、CBF1/DREB1b	[12,14,15,59,60]
MDA	OsAPXa	[23]
抗氧化剂	OsAPXa	[23]
可溶性糖	OsTPP1、OsTPP2、OsTPS1	[24,25]
脯氨酸	OsCOIN、OsP5CS	[26]
淀粉酶	OsRamy1A、OsRamy3B、OsRamy3D、OsRamy3E	[32,33,41,42]
ABA	OsNCED、OsABA8ox、OsABA20ox、OsNAC095	[47,51,52]
GA	OsGA20ox1、OsGA20ox2、OsGA20ox3、OsGA3ox1、OsGA2ox	[50]

QTL	chr	区间位置	表型鉴定	贡献率/%	群体	参考文献
qLTG-2	2	G1327	15℃/4d发芽力	28.80	Nipponbare/Kasalath的BIL群体	[70]
qLTG-2-1	2	X67-R418	15℃/10d发芽力	33.25	Kinmaze/DV85的RIL群体	[72]
qLTG-2	2	X672R418	15℃/10d发芽力	27.10	Kimnaze/Dv85的RIL群体	[49]
qLTG-3-1	3	GBR3001-GBR3002	15℃/7d发芽率	35.10	ItalicaLivorno/Hayamasari的RIL群体	[75]
qLTG3-2	3	RM3436+6cM	15℃/5d发芽率	23.00	Maratteli/Akitakomachi的NIL群体	[74]
qLTG3-2	3	RM3436+7cM	15℃/5d发芽率	22.10	Maratteli/Akitakomachi的NIL群体	[74]
qLTG-3	3	RM282-RM16	15℃/14d发芽力	21.64	Kinmaze/DV85的F_2:3 群体	[73]
qLTG-5-2	5	RM163-RM421	15℃/14d发芽力	32.77	Kinmaze/DV85的F_2:3 群体	[73]
qLTG-5-2	5	RM163-RM421	15℃/14d发芽力	31.23	Kinmaze/DV85的F_2:3 群体	[73]
qLTG-5-2	5	RM163-RM421	15℃/14d发芽力	28.56	Kinmaze/DV85的F_2:3 群体	[73]
qLTG-5-4	5	RM421-RM334	15℃/14d发芽力	24.32	Kinmaze/DV85的F_2:3 群体	[73]
qLTG-7	7	R1440-R1357	15℃/10d发芽力	27.93	Kinmaze/DV85的RIL群体	[72]
qLTG-7-1	7	R1440-R1357	15℃/10d发芽力	22. 90	Kimnaze/Dv85的RIL群体	[49]
qLVG7-1	7	RM51-RM298	14℃/17d发芽势	22.90	密阳23/吉冷1号的F_2:3群体	[82]
qLTG-9	9	R79-R1751-G385	15℃/10d发芽率	25.28	Nipponbare/Kasalath的BIL群体	[81]
qLTG-9	9	R79-R1751-G385	15℃/10d发芽率	23.50	Nipponbare/Kasalath的BIL群体	[81]
qLTG-11	11	G1465-X389	15℃/10d发芽力	27.93	Kinmaze/DV85的RIL群体	[72]
qCTP11	11	RM1355-RM2191	5℃/10d成苗率	29.50	Sasanishiki/Habataki的CSSL群体	[71]

QTL	chr	区间位置	表型鉴定	贡献率/%	群体	参考文献
qLTG-2	2	G1327	15℃/4d发芽力	28.80	Nipponbare/Kasalath的BIL群体	[70]
qLTG-2-1	2	X67-R418	15℃/10d发芽力	33.25	Kinmaze/DV85的RIL群体	[72]
qLTG-2	2	X672R418	15℃/10d发芽力	27.10	Kimnaze/Dv85的RIL群体	[49]
qLTG-3-1	3	GBR3001-GBR3002	15℃/7d发芽率	35.10	ItalicaLivorno/Hayamasari的RIL群体	[75]
qLTG3-2	3	RM3436+6cM	15℃/5d发芽率	23.00	Maratteli/Akitakomachi的NIL群体	[74]
qLTG3-2	3	RM3436+7cM	15℃/5d发芽率	22.10	Maratteli/Akitakomachi的NIL群体	[74]
qLTG-3	3	RM282-RM16	15℃/14d发芽力	21.64	Kinmaze/DV85的F_2:3 群体	[73]
qLTG-5-2	5	RM163-RM421	15℃/14d发芽力	32.77	Kinmaze/DV85的F_2:3 群体	[73]
qLTG-5-2	5	RM163-RM421	15℃/14d发芽力	31.23	Kinmaze/DV85的F_2:3 群体	[73]
qLTG-5-2	5	RM163-RM421	15℃/14d发芽力	28.56	Kinmaze/DV85的F_2:3 群体	[73]
qLTG-5-4	5	RM421-RM334	15℃/14d发芽力	24.32	Kinmaze/DV85的F_2:3 群体	[73]
qLTG-7	7	R1440-R1357	15℃/10d发芽力	27.93	Kinmaze/DV85的RIL群体	[72]
qLTG-7-1	7	R1440-R1357	15℃/10d发芽力	22. 90	Kimnaze/Dv85的RIL群体	[49]
qLVG7-1	7	RM51-RM298	14℃/17d发芽势	22.90	密阳23/吉冷1号的F_2:3群体	[82]
qLTG-9	9	R79-R1751-G385	15℃/10d发芽率	25.28	Nipponbare/Kasalath的BIL群体	[81]
qLTG-9	9	R79-R1751-G385	15℃/10d发芽率	23.50	Nipponbare/Kasalath的BIL群体	[81]
qLTG-11	11	G1465-X389	15℃/10d发芽力	27.93	Kinmaze/DV85的RIL群体	[72]
qCTP11	11	RM1355-RM2191	5℃/10d成苗率	29.50	Sasanishiki/Habataki的CSSL群体	[71]

水稻种子低温萌发的研究进展

Low-Temperature Germination of Rice Seeds: Research Progress

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