生物炭对土壤微生物影响的研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0204

中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (26): 60-66.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0204

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇下一篇

生物炭对土壤微生物影响的研究进展

刘金灵¹(), 张亚茹¹, 王宇光¹(), 耿贵¹^,²

¹ 黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院，哈尔滨 150080
² 黑龙江大学生命科学学院，哈尔滨 150080

收稿日期:2023-03-14 修回日期:2023-05-25 出版日期:2023-09-15 发布日期:2023-09-11
通讯作者: 王宇光，男，1985年出生，黑龙江齐齐哈尔人，研究员，博士，研究方向：甜菜耕作与栽培。通信地址：150080 黑龙江省哈尔滨市学府路74号黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院，Tel：0451-86608913，E-mail：wangyuguang@hlju.edu.cn。
作者简介:
刘金灵，女，1999年出生，河南漯河人，在读研究生，研究方向：甜菜耕作与栽培。通信地址：150080 黑龙江省哈尔滨市学府路74号黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院，E-mail：1015191197@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金“E3泛素连接酶BvRNF170调控甜菜耐盐分子机制研究”(32172055); 国家现代农业产业技术体系“甜菜种植制度”(CARS-170209); 黑龙江大学杰出青年基金“甜菜应答高pH环境的生理及分子机制研究”; 黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费“甜菜连作对土壤微生物群落影响研究”(2022-KYYWF-1037)

Research Progress on the Effects of Biochar on Soil Microorganisms

LIU Jinling¹(), ZHANG Yaru¹, WANG Yuguang¹(), GENG Gui¹^,²

¹ College of Modern Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080
² College of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080

Received:2023-03-14 Revised:2023-05-25 Published-:2023-09-15 Online:2023-09-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

生物炭的施用改变了土壤的理化性质，刺激了土壤微生物的活动，从而影响土壤质量和植物生长。通过研究生物炭对土壤微生物的影响，可以更好地理解生物炭与土壤以及植物之间的相互作用具有重要的意义。然而，生物炭对土壤特性的研究比较多，但对土壤微生物的研究比较少。本文主要从以下几个方面进行相关介绍：（1）生物炭施用对土壤理化性质的影响；（2）生物炭施用对土壤微生物生长的影响；（3）生物炭施用对土壤微生物群落多样性的影响；（4）生物炭施用对土壤微生物酶活性、微生物活性和生态功能的影响。主要论述了生物炭对土壤微生物的研究进展，并对其应用前景进行了预测，为中国农田生态系统的建设和发展奠定了基础。

关键词: 理化性质, 生物炭, 土壤微生物, 群落, 酶活性

Abstract:

The application of biochar changes the physical chemicals properties of soil and stimulates the activity of soil microorganisms, thus affecting soil quality and plant growth. By studying the effects of biochar on soil microorganisms, we can better understand the importance of interaction between biochar, soil and plants. However, biochar has more research on soil properties, but less on soil microorganisms. In this review, the main aspects are related to: (1) the effects of the biochar application on soil physicochemical properties; (2) the effects of biochar application on soil microbial growth; (3) the effects of biochar application on soil microbial community diversity; and (4) the effects of biochar application on soil microbial enzyme activity, microbial activity and ecological functions. The whole paper mainly describes the research progress of biochar on soil microorganisms, and predicts its application prospects, which could lay the foundation for the construction and development of farmland ecosystems in China.

Key words: physicochemical property, biochar, soil microorganisms, community, enzymatic activity

刘金灵, 张亚茹, 王宇光, 耿贵. 生物炭对土壤微生物影响的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2023, 39(26): 60-66.

LIU Jinling, ZHANG Yaru, WANG Yuguang, GENG Gui. Research Progress on the Effects of Biochar on Soil Microorganisms[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(26): 60-66.

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Research Progress on the Effects of Biochar on Soil Microorganisms

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