欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2006, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (10): 248-248.

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

萝卜耐热性鉴定田间指标的筛选

冉茂林,宋 明,雍小平,宋 华   

  • 出版日期:2006-10-05 发布日期:2006-10-05

The Identification Index Screening in Field of Heat Tolerance for Radish

Ran Mao-Lin, Song Ming, Yong Xiao-ping, Song Hua   

  • Online:2006-10-05 Published:2006-10-05

摘要: 从萝卜外部形态、产量水平多项指标入手,通过指标筛选,提出萝卜耐热性田间鉴定有效指标为:苗期单位面积叶鲜重、热害指数、越夏死株率、有效根率。鉴定标准分别为:苗期单位面积叶鲜重(W/A)≥0.5g/cm2为强耐热,(W/A)介于0.2~0.5g/cm2为中等耐热,(W/A)≤0.2g/cm2为感热。叶片热害指数≤10%为强耐热,介于10%~30%为中等耐热,≥30%为感热。越夏死株率≤10%为耐热,介于10%~20%为中等耐热,≥20%为感热。有效根率≥90%为强耐热,80%~90%为中等耐热,≤80%为感热。其中越夏死株率和有效根率是萝卜田间鉴定较简便的操作方法,可广泛用于大批材料的初步鉴定筛选。

关键词: 灰色关联度, 灰色关联度, 综合评价, 花生新品种

Abstract: Many indexes have been investigated in the research from exterior appearance to yield character of radish. After the filtration of those indexes, Four-heat tolerance index was put forward: fresh weight unit area of seedling, heat injury index, death rate of plant in summer, and effective root rate. Identification standard as follows: It is strong heat tolerance material if its fresh weight unit area in the seeding period(W/A)≥0.5g/cm2, middling heat tolerance material (W/A)for 0.2g/cm2-0.5g/cm2, feel heat material (W/A) for≤0.2g/cm2. Leaf heat injury index ≤10% is strong heat tolerance material, the heat injury index is 10%-30% belong to middling heat tolerance material, the heat injury index ≥30% is feel heat material. Death rate of plant in summer≤10% is strong heat tolerance material, 10%-20% is middling heat tolerance material, ≥20% is feel heat material. Effective root rate≥90% is strong heat tolerance material, 80%-90% is middling heat tolerance material, ≤80% is feel heat material. Death rate of plant in summer and effective root rate are two simple indexes of identification in the field, so it is extensive used for the first identification screening of large materials.

中图分类号: