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中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (23): 125-132.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0017

• 畜牧·动物医学·蚕·蜂 • 上一篇    

膜联蛋白在人兽共患蠕虫病感染中作用机制的研究进展

何沛霞1(), 王卓2, 王梦奇2, 段蕊2, 赵昱源2, 王思睿2, 孙树民1,2()   

  1. 1 云南农业大学动物医学院,昆明 650000
    2 内蒙古民族大学动物科技学院,内蒙古通辽 028000
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-02 修回日期:2025-05-08 出版日期:2025-08-19 发布日期:2025-08-19
  • 通讯作者:
    孙树民,男,1973年出生,教授,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向:人兽共患寄生虫病。通信地址:650000 云南省昆明市盘龙区沣源路452号 云南农业大学,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    何沛霞,女,2000年出生,广西玉林人,学士,研究方向:人兽共患寄生虫病。通信地址:650000 云南省昆明市盘龙区沣源路452号 云南农业大学,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“猪囊尾蚴膜联蛋白介导免疫抑制的分子机制研究”(32160842); 国家自然科学基金“猪囊尾蚴丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂介导免疫逃避的分子机制研究”(31960707); 国家自然科学基金“亚洲带绦虫囊尾蚴侵袭宿主肝脏的分子机制研究”(32460893); 内蒙古自治区科技计划项目“犊牛免疫增强剂-饲药用真菌液体发酵物功能研发”(2022YFDZ0049); 云南省重大科技专项“云南省牛羊主要疾病防控关键技术及产品研发”(202402AE090074); 建设面向南亚东南亚科技创新中心专项“云南省兽医公共卫生国际联合研发中心”(202403AP140033)

Research Progress on Mechanism of Annexin in Zoonotic Helminth Diseases

HE Peixia1(), WANG Zhuo2, WANG Mengqi2, DUAN Rui2, ZHAO Yuyuan2, WANG Sirui2, SUN Shumin1,2()   

  1. 1 College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650000
    2 IMUN College of animal science and technology, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia 028000
  • Received:2025-01-02 Revised:2025-05-08 Published:2025-08-19 Online:2025-08-19

摘要:

膜联蛋白(Anx)为一类钙依赖性磷脂结合蛋白,具有独特的结构域,在细胞生命活动中发挥调节作用,并与多种疾病相关。本研究主要综述了Anx的结构与分类,重点关注其在广州管圆线虫、猪囊尾蚴、细粒棘球蚴、多头绦虫和血吸虫等重要人兽共患蠕虫病感染中的免疫应答机制研究进展。这些研究揭示了蠕虫Anx通过抗凝血、调节免疫细胞凋亡、干扰宿主凝血系统等多种机制,参与免疫逃避,促进蠕虫在宿主体内的生存。深入理解Anx在人兽共患蠕虫病中的作用机制,为开发新型诊断靶标、治疗策略和疫苗设计提供理论基础,具有重要的生物学意义和应用价值。

关键词: 膜联蛋白, 人兽共患蠕虫病, 免疫应答, 作用机制, 疫苗靶点, 药物靶点

Abstract:

Annexins (Anx) are a class of calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding proteins with unique domains, which play regulatory roles in cellular life activities and are associated with various diseases. This study mainly reviews the structure and classification of Anx, with a focus on the research progress of its immune response mechanisms in important zoonotic helminth infections such as Angiostrongylus cantonensis, Taenia solium, Echinococcus granulosus, Taenia multiceps, and Schistosoma. These studies revealed that Anx participated in immune evasion and promoted the survival of worms in the host through various mechanisms such as anticoagulation, regulation of immune cell apoptosis, and interference with the host coagulation system. It is of great biological significance and application value to deeply understand the mechanism of Anx in zoonotic helminthiasis and provide a theoretical basis for the development of new diagnostic targets, treatment strategies and vaccine design.

Key words: annexin, zoonotic helminth diseases, immune response, mechanism of action, vaccine targets, drug targets