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中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 127-132.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-1033

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤 • 上一篇    下一篇

新城疫病毒抗恶性肿瘤研究进展

陈云娇1(), 屈阳阳2, 李杰3, 贾伟娟1, 郗珊珊1, 何云江1, 孟庆磊1, 王学理1()   

  1. 1 内蒙古民族大学动物科技学院,内蒙古通辽 028042
    2 通辽市动物疫病预防控制中心,内蒙古通辽 028001
    3 通辽市库伦旗动物疫病预防控制中心,内蒙古通辽 028200
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-01 修回日期:2022-04-08 出版日期:2023-01-25 发布日期:2023-02-01
  • 作者简介:

    陈云娇,女,1999年出生,内蒙古兴安盟人,硕士研究生,研究方向:分子病理学。通信地址:028042 内蒙古通辽市科尔沁区西拉木伦大街996号 内蒙古民族大学,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区高等学校科学技术研究重点项目“肺泡微环境响应新城疫病毒感染与传播(侵染)的分子机制”(NJZZ19147)

Research Progress of Newcastle Disease Virus Against Malignant Tumor

CHEN Yunjiao1(), QU Yangyang2, LI Jie3, JIA Weijuan1, CHI Shanshan1, HE Yunjiang1, MENG Qinglei1, WANG Xueli1()   

  1. 1 College of Animal Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia 028042
    2 Tongliao Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia 028001
    3 Hure Banner Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia 028200
  • Received:2021-11-01 Revised:2022-04-08 Online:2023-01-25 Published:2023-02-01

摘要:

新城疫病毒属于副粘病毒科Rubulavirus属禽副粘病毒-1型(APMV-1)毒株,新城疫是一种急性、热性、败血性和高度接触性传染病。新城疫病毒通过溶瘤作用、诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡和分泌细胞因子等方法选择性杀伤肿瘤细胞。目前,传统的手术、化疗、放疗等治疗模式虽然能有效治疗部分肿瘤,但并不能全面降低肿瘤的复发率和死亡率。根据国内外研究报道,对新城疫病毒的概况以及该病毒溶瘤作用、抑瘤佐剂作用等抗恶性肿瘤机制展开了综述。

关键词: 新城疫病毒, 恶性肿瘤, 溶瘤, 抑瘤, 作用机制

Abstract:

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) belongs to avian paramyxovirus-1 (APMV-1) strain of Rubulavirus family Paramyxoviridae. NDV is an acute, thermal, septic and highly contact infectious disease. NDV selectively kills tumor cells by oncolytic action, inducing apoptosis of tumor cells and secreting cytokines. At present, although traditional treatment modes such as surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy can effectively treat some tumors, they cannot completely reduce the recurrence rate and mortality rate of tumors. In this paper, the general situation of NDV and its anti-tumor mechanism such as oncolytic action and anti-tumor adjuvant action were reviewed.

Key words: Newcastle disease virus, malignant tumor, oncolysis, tumor suppression, mechanism of action