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中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (35): 133-139.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0265

• 水产·渔业 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国罗氏沼虾生态健康养殖技术研究进展

邵泽宇1(), 张晓君2(), 杜雪地2, 韩珂珂1, 姜群2, 王如鹓1, 李萍1, 吴飞1   

  1. 1 扬州市畜牧兽医和水产技术指导站,江苏扬州 225000
    2 扬州大学动物科学与技术学院,江苏扬州 225000
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-08 修回日期:2025-09-03 出版日期:2025-12-11 发布日期:2025-12-11
  • 通讯作者:
    张晓君,女,1969年出生,河北秦皇岛人,教授,博士生导师,博士,研究方向:水产育种与健康养殖、水产病害与免疫等。通信地址:225000 江苏省扬州市文汇东路48号 扬州大学文汇路校区28号楼动物科学与技术学院,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    邵泽宇,男,1986年出生,山东临沂人,高级工程师,硕士研究生,研究方向:渔业技术推广与应用、渔业生态环境监测与保护等。通信地址:225000 江苏省扬州市扬子江中路336号 扬州市畜牧兽医和水产技术指导站,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    江苏省种业振兴揭榜挂帅项目“罗氏沼虾优良品系创制与示范”(JBGS[2021]120); 江苏省农业重大技术协同推广计划项目“罗氏沼虾减抗健康养殖技术协同推广计划”(2025-YZXT-02); 扬州市“英才培育计划”专项(2024-2028)

Research Progress on Ecological and Healthy Aquaculture Technology of Macrobrachium Rosenbergii in China

SHAO Zeyu1(), ZHANG Xiaojun2(), DU Xuedi2, HAN Keke1, JIANG Qun2, WANG Ruyuan1, LI Ping1, WU Fei1   

  1. 1 Yangzhou City Animal Husbandry and Veterinary and Fisheries Technology Guidance Station, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225000
    2 College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225000
  • Received:2025-04-08 Revised:2025-09-03 Published:2025-12-11 Online:2025-12-11

摘要:

面对日趋严格的水产养殖尾水排放标准,中国罗氏沼虾养殖产业亟需转型升级。本研究综述了中国罗氏沼虾生态健康养殖技术的研究进展,包括池塘健康精养、池塘生态混养、稻田综合种养、水生植物共养、生态立体养殖、水库湖泊围养等技术模式,并探讨了生态化养殖方向。此外,本文还展望了中国罗氏沼虾养殖产业的未来发展,以期为中国罗氏沼虾产业绿色、健康和可持续发展提供参考。

关键词: 罗氏沼虾, 生物学特性, 养殖技术, 生态, 健康

Abstract:

Facing increasingly stringent standards for aquaculture tail water discharge, China's Macrobrachium rosenbergii farming industry urgently needs to upgrade and transform. This article summarizes the research progress on ecological healthy aquaculture technology of Macrobrachium rosenbergii in China, including technical models such as healthy intensive aquaculture in ponds, ecological mixed aquaculture in ponds, comprehensive cultivation in rice fields, symbiotic aquaculture of aquatic plants, ecological three-dimensional aquaculture, enclosure of reservoirs and lakes, etc, and discussed the direction of ecological aquaculture. Additionally, the future development direction of Macrobrachium rosenbergii industry in our country was also prospected, in order to provide reference for the green, healthy and sustainable development of the Macrobrachium rosenbergii industry in our country.

Key words: Macrobrachium rosenbergii, biological characteristics, breeding technology, ecological, healthy