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中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 171-178.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0778

• 工程·机械·水利·装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于文献计量的土壤养分检测传感器研究进展

郭家隆1(), 胡峰2, 杨张青2, 张杰2, 臧贺藏2, 常宝方1, 李国强2,3(), 辛银平4   

  1. 1 河南师范大学计算机与信息工程学院, 河南新乡 453007
    2 河南省农业科学院农业信息技术研究所, 郑州 450002
    3 农业农村部黄淮海智慧农业技术重点实验室, 郑州 450002
    4 郑州大学环境技术咨询工程有限公司, 郑州 450002
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-09 修回日期:2026-04-11 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-05-27
  • 通讯作者:
    李国强,男,1984年出生,河南林州人,研究员,博士,从事农业信息技术研究。通信地址:450002 河南省郑州市金水区花园路116号 河南省农业科学院农业信息技术研究所,Tel:0371-65712747,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    郭家隆,男,2000年出生,河南郑州人,硕士,研究方向为土壤养分快速检测技术。通信地址:453007 河南省新乡市红旗区建设东路46号 河南师范大学计算机与信息工程学院,Tel:0371-65712747,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)“基于数字图像比色法和深度学习的土壤养分检测技术研究”(242102110373)

Research Progress on Soil Nutrient Detection Sensors Based on Bibliometrics

GUO Jialong1(), HU Feng2, YANG Zhangqing2, ZHANG Jie2, ZANG Hezang2, CHANG Baofang1, LI Guoqiang2,3(), XIN Yinping4   

  1. 1 School of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007
    2 Institute of Agricultural Information Technology, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002
    3 Key Laboratory of Huang-Huai-Hai Intelligent Agricultural Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhengzhou 450002
    4 Zhengzhou University Environmental Technology Consulting Engineering Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450002
  • Received:2025-09-09 Revised:2026-04-11 Published:2026-05-25 Online:2026-05-27

摘要:

为厘清土壤养分检测传感器领域的研究动态与发展规律、明确前沿方向并支撑下一代传感技术研发,以Web of Science核心数据库2015—2024年收录的598篇文献为数据源,采用CiteSpace文献计量法与可视化分析,系统开展国家、机构、期刊、关键词与研究热点分析。结果表明,该领域发展可划分为技术初步探索与积累期(2015—2016年)、稳步增长期(2017—2021年)、爆发增长期(2022—2024年)3个阶段。研究呈现显著的跨学科属性,学科交叉特征显著,以环境科学、分析化学为核心支撑。中国、美国在该领域研究中表现突出,美国农业部、中国科学院等为核心研究机构。研究热点聚焦于精准农业、电化学传感、硝酸盐检测与灌溉调度,前沿逐步向机器学习、特定养分检测、土壤性质与环境效应监测延伸。当前领域存在技术路径碎片化、近地与遥感数据协同不足、标准化评估体系缺失、田间落地应用滞后等瓶颈。未来应围绕多技术融合、多源数据协同、标准体系构建、田间场景落地4个方向突破,为农业可持续发展与生态保护提供技术支撑。

关键词: 土壤养分检测传感器, 文献计量, Web of Science, 可视化分析, 精准农业, 机器学习, 智能检测

Abstract:

This study aims to systematically sort out the research dynamics and development laws in the global field of soil nutrient detection sensors, providing data support for the research and development of next-generation sensor technologies. It took 598 relevant literature included in the Web of Science Core Collection from 2015 to 2024 as the research object, and adopted CiteSpace bibliometric software to conduct visual analysis. The results showed that the research trend in this field could be divided into three stages: the initial exploration and accumulation period of technology (2015-2016), the steady growth period (2017-2021), and the explosive growth period (2022-2024). The research exhibited a remarkable interdisciplinary nature, with environmental science and analytical chemistry as the main supporting disciplines. China and the United States performed prominently in research in this field, and scientific research institutions continuously promoted technological development. The research hotspots focused on precision agriculture, core sensing technology, and key nutrient index detection, while the research frontiers gradually extended to the application of intelligent algorithms, specific nutrient detection, and the monitoring of soil properties and environmental effects. Although technological innovation continues to advance, this field still faced key bottlenecks such as fragmentation of technical paths, insufficient coordination between near-ground and remote sensing data, and lack of a standardized evaluation system, and most research results had not yet been applied in the field. Future research needs to make breakthroughs in four directions: technology integration, data collaboration, standard establishment, and scenario implementation, so as to provide technical support for agricultural sustainable development and ecological protection.

Key words: soil nutrient detection sensor, bibliometrics, Web of Science, visual analysis, precision agriculture, machine learning, intelligent detection

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