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中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (13): 93-104.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0673

• 林学·园艺·园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

乡村植物康养属性评价及景观应用——以江苏省连云港云台农场为例

罗海蓉(), 唐玲(), 贾新平, 梅雪莹, 贾俊丽, 曹璞渊   

  1. 江苏省农业科学院, 南京 210014
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-11 修回日期:2026-02-15 出版日期:2026-07-15 发布日期:2026-07-09
  • 通讯作者:
    唐玲,女,1983年出生,安徽马鞍山人,副研究员,硕士,主要从事乡村旅游与绿色康养研究。E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    罗海蓉,女,1988年出生,云南墨江人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向:休闲农业景观与植物应用。通信地址:210014 江苏南京玄武区钟灵街50号 江苏省农业科学院,Tel:025-84392250,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目“基于园艺疗法的植物康养景观营造技术研究”[CX(23)3135]

Attribute Evaluation of Rural Plants Therapy and Landscape Application: A Case Study of Yuntai Farm in Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province

LUO Hairong(), TANG Ling(), JIA Xinping, MEI Xueying, JIA Junli, CAO Puyuan   

  1. Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014
  • Received:2025-08-11 Revised:2026-02-15 Published:2026-07-15 Online:2026-07-09

摘要:

研究旨在解决乡村场域缺乏专项植物康养评价体系的问题,构建科学评价框架以支撑康养景观的植物配植实践。以江苏省云台农场为实证案例,通过实地植物资源调查结合层次分析法(AHP),建立涵盖视觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉、听觉、文化及生态特性7个维度的评价体系;筛选12项核心指标并计算权重,对52种代表性植物进行综合量化评分与等级划分。结果表明,视觉(权重0.26)、嗅觉(权重0.19)与味觉特性(权重0.15)对植物康养功能贡献最为显著,文化(权重0.13)及生态特性(权重0.11)次之,触觉(权重0.09)与听觉特性(权重0.07)作用相对较弱。52种植物中Ⅰ级(优质)占13.5%,Ⅱ级(良好)占38.5%,Ⅲ级(潜在)占48%。该评价体系可为乡村康养景观的植物配植提供科学依据,进而推动传统农业空间向生态疗愈场景的转型发展。

关键词: 乡村植物, 康养景观, 层次分析法, 多维评价

Abstract:

Aiming to address the lack of a specialized evaluation system for plant-based therapy in rural settings, we constructed a scientific evaluation framework to support plant selection and arrangement practices in therapeutic landscapes. Taking Yuntai Farm in Jiangsu Province as a study site, a seven-dimensional (visual, olfactory, gustatory, tactile, auditory, cultural, and ecological characteristics) evaluation system was established through field surveys of plant resources combined with the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Twelve core indicators were selected and weighted, and 52 representative plant species were evaluated through comprehensive quantitative scoring and classification. The results indicate that: (1) visual (weight 0.26), olfactory (0.19), and gustatory characteristics (0.15) contribute most significantly to the therapeutic function of plants; (2) cultural (0.13) and ecological characteristics (0.11) are of secondary importance; (3) tactile (0.09) and auditory characteristics (0.07) play relatively weaker roles; (4) among the 52 plant species, 13.5% were classified as Grade I (excellent), 38.5% as Grade II (good), and 48% as Grade III (potential). This evaluation system can provide a scientific basis for plant selection in rural therapeutic landscapes, thereby promoting the transformation of traditional agricultural spaces into ecological therapeutic environments.

Key words: rural plants, therapeutic landscape, analytic hierarchy process (AHP), multi-dimension evaluation

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