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中国农学通报 ›› 2008, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 355-358.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2008-0922

所属专题: 食用菌 食用菌 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

杏鲍菇栽培技术初探

李民法   

  • 收稿日期:2008-09-26 修回日期:2008-10-21 出版日期:2008-11-05 发布日期:2008-11-05

Cultivation Techniques of Pleurotus

  • Received:2008-09-26 Revised:2008-10-21 Published:2008-11-05 Online:2008-11-05

摘要: 杏鲍菇(Pleurotuseryngii)因其野生条件下主要发生于刺芹植物枯死的根茎及周围土层中,故又称刺芹侧耳。分类学上属担子菌亚门、伞菌目、侧耳科、侧耳属,由于杏鲍菇菌肉肥厚,菌柄粗壮,质地脆嫩,并且食之有一种特殊的杏仁香味,是侧耳属中味道最好的一种,故被誉为"平菇王"。杏鲍菇子实体内含18种氨基酸及部分矿质元素等对人体有益的营养成分,且其呈味物质十分丰富,尤其令人食后不忘的杏仁味,使得消费者对其青眯有加;加之较高的耐贮、耐运性,使其保鲜性能及货架寿命大大延长,也是受市场欢迎的重要原因之一。所以,新世纪开年以来,不断有商家在寻求该产品,无论鲜品、烘干或粗制品均可,但是由于生产者对杏鲍菇没有投入相当的精力去开发生产,致使客商空手而归。这说明了杏鲍菇开发商品的前景及其潜力。

关键词: 锌肥, 锌肥, 锰肥, 钼肥, 配合, 应用

Abstract: Pleurotus (Pleurotuseryngii) because of wild took place under the conditions of the main thorn in the Qin dead plant roots and soil around, it is also known as Pleurotus eryngii. Taxonomy is Basidiomycotina, Agaricales, Section ear, an ear, as the bacteria Pleurotus meat hypertrophy, sturdy stipe, Cuinen texture, and the food has a special flavor of almonds, is an ear of taste One of the best, it is known as the "Mushroom King." Pleurotus fruiting body contains 18 kinds of amino acids and some mineral elements beneficial to the human body, such as nutrients, and the taste was very rich material, particularly after the food did not forget the almond flavor, consumers are blind to increase their green ; Coupled with higher storage and transportation of resistance to the performance and preservation of shelf life, but also by the market one of the important reasons. Therefore, since the new century, there have been merchants in the search for the product, whether fresh, dried or products can be rough, but we did not Pleurotus put in huge efforts to develop and produce a result, customers empty-handed. This shows that the development of Pleurotus commodity and its potential prospects.