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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (9): 157-160.

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

植烟土壤的pH和中量元素空间分异研究

董 旭,,娄翼来,耿 阳, 李 勇,关连珠   

  • 收稿日期:2008-11-20 修回日期:2009-01-06 出版日期:2009-05-05 发布日期:2009-05-05

Spatial variability of tobacco soil pH and middle-elements

  • Received:2008-11-20 Revised:2009-01-06 Online:2009-05-05 Published:2009-05-05

摘要: 为推进植烟土壤的精细管理与精准施肥,以辽宁昌图烟区为例,采用GIS和地统计学相结合的方法,对其植烟土壤的pH值和有效态中量元素的空间变异及分布特征进行了分析。研究结果表明,土壤的pH值和有效态Ca、Mg、S含量的空间变异函数分别为指数、球形、高斯、高斯模型。它们都具有中等的空间相关性,其变异均受结构因素和施肥、管理水平等随机因素共同影响。Kriging插值图较为直观的描述了昌图烟区植烟土壤的pH值和有效态中量元素的空间分布格局,为昌图烟田的分区管理提供了依据。

关键词: 亚麻荠, 亚麻荠, 种子, 抗旱性, 脯氨酸

Abstract: In order to promote the accurate management and fertilization of tobacco soil, spatial analysis on tobacco soil pH and middle-element was made by GIS and geostatistics in the tobacco region of Changtu, Liaoning province. The results showed that, the semivariograms for soil pH, available Ca, Mg and S contents were well fitted by exponential, spherical, gaussian and gaussian models, respectively. The four variables all had the moderate spatial correlation, indicating them co-affected by structural factors and random factors such as fertilization and field managements. The spatial distribution pattern of tobacco soil pH and available middle-elements in the tobacco region of Changtu was intuitively characterized by Kriging interpolation, which provided scientific basis for tobacco field management by regions.

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