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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (16): 376-381.

• 农业科技信息 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄河三角洲自然保护区动态变化遥感监测

刘庆生 刘高焕 黄翀 宗秀影   

  • 收稿日期:2010-03-24 修回日期:2010-05-21 出版日期:2010-08-20 发布日期:2010-08-20
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目;资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室自主创新团队计划

Using Remote Sensing Data to Monitor Dynamic Changes of Nature Reserve of the Yellow River Delta

  • Received:2010-03-24 Revised:2010-05-21 Online:2010-08-20 Published:2010-08-20

摘要: 1999年起黄河实行全流域调水调沙,2002年起黄河三角洲自然保护区生态湿地恢复工程开始实施。本文结合1999年以来的Landsat TM/ETM+星数据和我国新近发射的环境一号星CCD数据(HJ-1A/1B CCD),对黄河三角洲自然保护区土地利用/土地覆被变化状况进行监测,结果表明:环境一号星CCD数据质量与Landsat TM相当,完全能满足土地利用/土地覆被动态变化监测的需要。黄河三角洲自然保护区生态湿地恢复和开发利用在不断加大,近10年中黄河三角洲自然保护区仅14.95%的翅碱蓬草甸、39.96%的柽柳灌草丛、22.21%的芦苇沼泽和3.77%的芦苇草甸保持相对不变,2001和2004年土地利用景观破碎化相对强烈,到2004年四类自然植被群落相对不变的区域急剧减少,2006年-2008年相对稳定,近10年中逆向演替的区域是正向演替区域的2.07倍,这从一个侧面反映了黄河三角洲的生态脆弱性,应注意科学管理。

关键词: 奶牛, 奶牛, 初乳, SIgA, 提纯, 电泳分析

Abstract: Water and sand had been regulated and controlled in the whole Huanghe watershed since 1999. In 2002 wetland restoration engineering began to done in order to protect and restore the wetland ecosystems of nature reserve of Yellow River Delta. Use Landsat archive images (acquired on Aug. 28, 1999, on Aug. 9, 2001, on Oct. 28, 2004, on July 11, 2005, and on Oct. 2, 2006) and HJ-1B CCD data (acquired on Oct. 2, 2008) to monitor the dynamic land use/land cover changes (LUCC) of nature reserve of Yellow River Delta. The present results show that the image quality of HJ-1A/B CCD data is similar to that of Landsat TM, which is explicit enough to meet the needs for monitoring LUCC, and with wetland restoration engineering, wetland development and utilization increasing only 14.95% of Suaeda meadow, 39.96% of Chinese tamarisk shrubs, 22.21% of Reed swamp and 3.77% of Reed meadow had kept no change in the recent ten years, and in 2001 and 2004 landscape fragmentation was relatively severe, and to 2004 the relatively unchanged areas of four types of natural vegetation communities were rapidly decreased, and in the recent ten years the regions in which the inverse succession happened were 2.07-fold that of progressive succession, which reflected ecological fragility of Yellow River Delta. Scientific managements on wetland ecosystem of nature reserve of Yellow River Delta should be done.