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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (22): 248-251.

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

青岛引种的五种观赏丛生竹的抗旱性研究

辛华 刘西岭 辛华   

  • 收稿日期:2010-04-12 修回日期:2010-06-07 出版日期:2010-11-20 发布日期:2010-11-20
  • 基金资助:

    耐寒经济竹种在青岛的引种及配套栽培技术研究

Study on Drought Resistance of Five Ornamental Bamboo Species Introduced in Qingdao

  • Received:2010-04-12 Revised:2010-06-07 Online:2010-11-20 Published:2010-11-20

摘要:

对引种至青岛的5种观赏竹-孝顺竹、小琴丝竹、观音竹、菲黄竹和靓竹、进行了自然条件下叶片的3种抗旱性生理指标的变化研究。结果表明:5个竹种在8月初干旱胁迫时间最长时,叶片中的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量和可溶性糖含量均达到最高,以后,随着干旱时间的缩短而降低,随着干旱时间的延长而增高。根据3种生理指标进行的抗旱性综合评价结果是:观音竹和小琴丝竹的抗旱性相对最强,其次是菲黄竹和靓竹,孝顺竹的相对最弱。

关键词: 小麦, 小麦, 茎基腐病, 预报因子, 预测模型, 药剂防治

Abstract:

The activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD), the contents of malondiadehyde(MDA)and soluble sugar of bamboo leaves of Bambusa multiple, B. multiplex var. multiplex, B.multiplex var. riviereorum, Sasa auricoma and S. glabraf. alba-striata, which introduced to Qingdao ,were studied under natural drought condition.The results suggested that the longer the drought stress, the bigger the contents of MDA and soluble sugar, the bigger the activities of SOD. The method of obscure mathematics was used to evaluate their drought resistance ability comprehensively based on physiological and biochemical indexes. The results indicated a drought resistance sequence .And it was that both of the drought resistance of Bambusa multiplex var.riviereorum≈Bambusa multiplex var. multiplex > Sasa auricoma E.G.Camus≈Sasa glabra f. alba-striata Muroi > B.multiplex (Lour.)Raeuschel.