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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (22): 252-255.

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

贵州扁形绿茶关键温度控制研究

张海伟 申 东;潘 科;沈 强;郑文佳   

  • 收稿日期:2010-04-21 修回日期:2010-06-02 出版日期:2010-11-20 发布日期:2010-11-20
  • 基金资助:

    贵州省重大专项资金

Research on Crucial Processing temperatures Controlling of Guizhou Flat-Shaped Green Tea

  • Received:2010-04-21 Revised:2010-06-02 Online:2010-11-20 Published:2010-11-20

摘要:

温度控制是提高扁形绿茶品质的关键因素,为了明确贵州扁形绿茶加工工艺中关键温度的适用范围,采用L9(3)4正交实验设计,通过调控扁形绿茶加工过程中的做形温度、脱毫温度及提香温度,分析了其对扁形茶感官品质外形、汤色、香气、滋味及叶底的影响作用。实验结果表明在控制的温度范围内,做形温度50℃-70℃,脱毫温度50℃-70℃,提香温度80℃-100℃,九个处理的扁形茶感官品质没有显著性差异,说明在本实验设计的温度范围内可以保证贵州扁形绿茶的高品质。

关键词: 水稻, 水稻, 免耕, 根际, pH, 养分含量

Abstract:

Crucial Processing temperatures Controlling is the key factor for improving the quality of flat-shaped green tea. Orthogonal table L9(34) was applied to definitize the appropriate range of processing temperatures through controlling the shaped temperature, depilatory temperature and lifting aroma temperature. And the effects of the interrelated temperatures on the sensory quality of flat-shaped tea, including shape, soup hue, aroma, flavor and foliage fundus, were studied. According to the experiment results, significant differences did not exist with regard to the sensory quality among the nine treatments, which were in the designed temperature rang. Therefore, under the condition with shaped temperature 50℃-70℃, depilatory temperature 50℃-70℃, and lifting aroma temperature 80℃-100℃, the excellent quality of Guizhou flat-shaped green tea can be guaranteed.