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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 195-199.

所属专题: 玉米 小麦

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

山东省小麦玉米两熟农田高产可持续性探析

韩伟 赵长星   

  • 收稿日期:2010-07-10 修回日期:2010-08-17 出版日期:2011-02-05 发布日期:2011-02-05

Discussion and Analysis on High-yield Farmland Sustainability of Wheat/Corn Double Cropping in Shandong Province

  • Received:2010-07-10 Revised:2010-08-17 Online:2011-02-05 Published:2011-02-05

摘要:

山东省耕作制度以冬小麦—夏玉米一年两熟制为主,这种耕作制度在山东省粮食生产中起重要作用。此文主要运用实地试验数据,采用理论分析与实证研究、宏观分析与微观分析相结合的方法,系统分析了影响小麦—玉米两熟生产潜力发挥的主要限制因素,并提出了相应的改进措施。结果发现,在小麦玉米两熟生产中存在良种良法不配套、播种质量差,施肥不合理、病害严重等诸多限制因素。因此,进一步提高小麦玉米两熟制生产科技含量,充分挖掘全年粮食增产潜力,可以实现小麦-玉米两熟持续高产。这将对于提高山东省粮食综合生产能力,保障粮食安全,为促进经济社会发展等方面均具有非常重要的意义。

关键词: 改良型塑料大棚, 改良型塑料大棚, 温度, 利用率, 建造成本, 收益

Abstract:

Wheat/Corn Double Cropping System is the main farming system in Shandong Province, which plays an important role in grain production in Shandong Province. By using field experimental data, theoretical analysis and empirical research, macro and micro analysis of the combination of methods, this paper systematically analyzed the major limiting factors impacting wheat-corn potential productivity, and provided the corresponding improvement measures. The results showed that in the production of wheat and corn double cropping system, there were many constraints, such as imperfect supporting of fine seed and fine method, poor quality sowing, unreasonable fertilization, serious diseases and so on. Therefore, the further improvement of technology content in the production of maize and wheat cropping system could fully excavate the annual grain yield potential, and achieve wheat-corn sustainable high yield. This would had the very important significance for improving grain comprehensive production capacity, ensuring food security, promoting economic and social development and so on in Shandong Province.