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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 112-115.

所属专题: 马铃薯

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

水培甘薯的光合研究

张玉娟 周全卢 李育明 何素兰 王梅   

  • 收稿日期:2010-07-12 修回日期:2010-08-13 出版日期:2011-02-05 发布日期:2011-02-05

The Photosynthesis Study of Hydroponic Sweet-potato

  • Received:2010-07-12 Revised:2010-08-13 Online:2011-02-05 Published:2011-02-05

摘要:

使用LI-6400便携式光合测定系统对三种水培甘薯食用型南薯88、兼用型徐薯18和特用型南紫薯008的光合进行了测定,利用非直角双曲线模型对三种甘薯品种的光合作用生理参数进行拟合。结果表明,不同类型甘薯品种的光响应曲线的特征参数存在着差异,食用品种南薯88的光和潜力最强,可在高密度栽培下发挥群体优势达到高产;兼用型品种徐薯18对光的适应性次之,在较高密度栽培下能发挥群体优势;特用型品种南紫薯008的光合潜力和对光的适应性均最弱,但对弱光的利用率最高,最适合于间套作。不同类型甘薯品种间的生理指标存在相似的变化,气孔导度和蒸腾速率对净光合速率的影响达极显著正相关,胞间CO2浓度对甘薯净光合速率的影响呈极显著负相关,揭示了不同类型甘薯品种在光能利用上的差异。南紫薯008在较低光强下能很快使气孔打开,蒸腾速率也快速增加,从而使光合速率也加强。在高光强下,南薯88的气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度值最大,这可能是南薯88光合速率高的原因。为田间甘薯的共性和特异性研究提供了一定的理论基础。

关键词: 平邑甜茶, 平邑甜茶, 扎矮山定子, 倍性鉴定, 核型分析, 苹果属

Abstract:

Using LI-6400 photosynthetic analyzer to measure NFT sweet-potato, edible sweet potato Nanshu 88, dual-purpose sweet potato Xushu 18, special using of sweet potato Nanzishu 008, and using the angle hyperbolic model to fitting the photosynthesis physical parameters of three kinds of sweet potato. The results showed as following: There were differences in light response curve characteristic parameters of different types of sweet potato. It was the highest photosynthesis potential in edible type sweet potato (Nanshu 88), and appropriate high-density community superiority to reach high yield. Xushu 18 had higher adaptability to illumination and appropriate higher density community superiority to reach high yield. Nanzishu 008 photosynthetic potential and light adaptability were the weakest of weak light, the highest rate, but it was the highest rate of weak light, suitable for intercropping and under-cropping to improve high yield. There was similar change in different types of sweet potato. The influence of Gs and Tr to Pn were very significant positive correlation, Ci of sweet potato Pn of significant negative correlation effect. Stoma of Nanzishu 008 opened quickly in the lower light, and Tr increased fast, then Pn strengthen. The Gs and Ci of Nanshu 88 were biggest under high light, probable it was the reason of high Pn of Nanshu 88. Reveal the difference on optical utilizing in different types of sweet potato, and provide theoretical based on the general and specific field research of sweet-potato.