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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (18): 42-48.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17010009

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘蓝未受精子房离体培养及再生植株倍性的鉴定

贾思齐,王 超   

  1. 东北农业大学园艺学院,东北农业大学园艺学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-04 修回日期:2017-02-16 接受日期:2017-02-24 出版日期:2017-06-28 发布日期:2017-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 王 超
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划“耐寒甘蓝杂种优势利用技术与强优势杂交种创制”(2016YFD0101702-6)。

Cabbage: Cultivation of Unfertilized Ovary in Vitro and Ploidy Identification of Regenerated Plant

  • Received:2017-01-04 Revised:2017-02-16 Accepted:2017-02-24 Online:2017-06-28 Published:2017-06-28

摘要: 甘蓝通过未受精子房离体培养诱导获得的再生植株,往往是既有单倍体也有双单倍体,甚至还有嵌合体,因此有效的倍性鉴定是其进一步应用于育种的基础。利用供试的甘蓝材料培育再生植株,完善子房离体培养体系,通过形态学鉴定法、根尖染色体计数法、流式细胞仪(flow cytometry)鉴定法对组培植株进行倍性鉴定。结果表明:三种基因型材料,在分化培养基中0.4mg/L ZT对愈伤组织的分化率明显高于1.0 mg/L 6-BA,基因型RMQM的分化效果最好;诱导愈伤组织分化不定芽的适宜培养基MS 0.4 mg/L ZT 2.0 mg/L 2,4-D 0.1 mg/L NAA,通过三种鉴定方法,得出再生植株(plant regeneration)倍性,单倍体3.4%(haploid),双倍体(double haploid)49.8%,四倍体(tetraploid)15.9%,嵌合体(chimeras)35.3 %。

关键词: 武陵山片区, 武陵山片区, 产业共生, Logistic模型, 差分进化算法

Abstract: The regenerated plant of cabbage was obtained by cultivating its unfertilized ovaryin vitro , effective ploidy identification of regenerated plant would lay a solid foundation for its further application in breeding and selecting excellent varieties of cabbage. In this study, three different-genotypes of cabbage (PMQM, QMF, RMQM) were chosen to produce new regenerated plants, improve the culture system of unfertilized ovary of cabbage in vitro , and identify the ploidy of regenerated plant by using morphological identification, chromosome counting in root-tip cells, and DNA flow cytometry. The results showed that the differentiation rates of callus of three genotypes cultivated in differentiation medium contained 0.4 mg/L ZT were significantly higher than that in the medium with 1.0 mg/L 6-BA, the RMQM genotype demonstrated the best differentiation efficiency. Finally, the medium MS 0.4 mg/L ZT 2.0 mg/L 2,4-D 0.1 mg/L NAA was identified as the most suitable medium for the differentiation of adventitious buds from callus. And through the three identification methods, the ploidy of regenerated plants was clarified as 3.4% haploid, 49.8% diploid, 15.9% tetraploid, and 35.3% chimera.

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