Abstract: Paying attention to agriculture and developing agriculture is the key to implement sustainable development strategy in China. The tradition agriculture developing pattern has restricted development of agricultural economy and the improvement of labor productivity. In order to explore a suitable pattern for agriculture’s fast development , by carrying on an comparison between the two models of traditional agriculture and the modern agriculture, the author thinks that e developing modern agriculture not only is the need to increase the peasants' income, realize the agricultural sustainable development and guarantee the need of country food security, but also is an inevitable choice to enhance the Chinese agricultural product international competitive power and construct the new countryside. Farmers are the main part in construction of new rural areas, so, in order to develop modern agriculture, the farmers’ understanding to develop the modern agriculture must be enhanced firstly, and then modern new peasants must be trained by science and technology. In order to speed up the shifting of the surplus labor forces in the rural areas, the system of land contracting and transferring must be perfected. In order to satisfy the need of construction of new rural areas, new rural finance service system should be constructed for development of the modern agriculture, and some measures must be taken to enforce the power of financial supporting.