Abstract: In order to improve the way of the proso millet production, randomized block design was used, two sets of tests fertilizer and no fertilizer treatment were studied, the density of proso millet emergence, yield and agronomic traits was determined. The results showed that, fertilization treatments 10 proso millet varieties emergence density and emergence of tillers per plant density were lower than without fertilization treatment 7777.5 tuft per hectare, 23888.6 stock per hectare. In the case of this study, the fertilization treatments yield was less than no fertilizer production 467.7 kg/hm2, density had a crucial role in improving the yield per unit area. The ear length, plant height, aboveground biomass, grain weight per spike, grain weight, stem diameter of proso millet had different appearance, some increased and some decreased. Fertilization treatments 10 proso millet varieties, panicle length, plant height, the difference between the aboveground biomass and fertilization treatments did not reach significant levels. Some varieties of fertilizer treatments kernel weight per spike, grain weight, stem diameter and fertilization treatments reached significant difference, the stem diameter of fertilization treatments were higher than no fertilizer. In a certain range of living space, the growth of population density of proso millet group in line with the logistic model followed time. Fertilization treatments would cause the burn seedlings of proso millet in this article.