Abstract: This paper first analyzed the development situation of Anhui seed industry: the broad market space, the good business, the strong strength of scientific research, the stability of the production base, the favorable infrastructure, and the significant advantages of personnel. Then, it pointed out the existing problems: such as market concentration was not enough, the lack of vitality of research and innovation, the low level of brand, the instability of personnel, and the trade management was not perfect. Finally, the paper offered the development of seed industry in Anhui: on the basis of the traditional advantages, we should face market, and actively implement the brand strategy, support and help leading enterprises, encourage corporation to merger, guide the SMB to develop for specialization, strengthen research and development, improve research management system, stimulate business innovation activity; attention to personnel training and development, strengthen sector management, improve industry service system. Only adjusting the seed industry strategically, then it would promoted the rapid and sustainable development of Anhui seed industry.