Abstract: The modern distance education in digital learning environment is facing on many problems including poor learning abilities, poor adaptabilities and diversified demands for study of the peasant college students when they are studying in that environment. The research was carried out to investigate and analyze the digital learning ability and learning effect through questionnaires, interviews and other methods. Furthermore, combination of theoretical research and practical results, peasant college student information literacy and entrepreneurship training, mode reform of curriculum teaching and practice teaching, digital learning platform and distinctive digital resources construction were discussed, and innovative ideas and measures were put forward.