Abstract: In order to understand the status of agricultural climate resources in Shanxi Province, the author utilized climate observe data during the period of 1961 to 2010 and topographic factors through the method of small gird simulation and residual correction establish the agricultural climatic resources atlas of Shanxi, analyze four elements for example. The results showed that, annual temperature, ≥0℃ cumulative temperature, annual sunshine hours and rainfall’s multiple correlation coefficient of multiple linear regression respectively reached 0.9811, 0.9855, 0.8725 and 0.8917, and continued residual correction obtain the agricultural climatic resources atlas which detailed and actual, can elaborate spatial distribution characteristics of the different terrain conditions agricultural climatic resources in Shanxi province. The results can provide the scientific methods and basis for decision making for the reasonable layout and planning of agriculture.