Abstract: In order to rise the peanut’s whole course mechanization production level in Xinjiang and promote furtherly the development of peanut industry. This paper reviews the situation of developing mechanical harvest for peanut in foreign countries and summarizes their main experience of mechanization production, meanwhile, the peanut’s general planting situation, production trait, developing status of whole course mechanization and existing problems at present in our country were analyzed. The developmental countermeasures and proposals of peanut’s whole course mechanization in Xinjiang were finally put forward in this article and the developmental prospect was envisaged. Lastly, the successful example of peanut’s whole course mechanization in Xinjiang was introduced and Xinjiang Tianying biological science and technology limited corporation achieved firstly peanut’s whole course mechanization in Xinjiang. Per-hectare yield of peanut in Xinjiang was highest in west region of China. By the firm combination of agricultural technology and mechanical production technology, it should will promote the development of peanut’s whole course mechanization in Xinjiang if we endeavor from follows, such as breeding new peanut cultivates (lines), extending peanut’s plant technology of standardization and large-scale field management technology, founding a base of green and organic peanut production, forming a peanut growth area on a large scale in south and north region of Xinjiang, manufacturing or introducing the peanut sower and harvester that are suitable for Xinjiang condition, and developing some of large enterprises which they are main of peanut processing deeply.