Breeding Present Situation and Free the Isolated Microspore Culture Research Progress in Cauliflower

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-2535

Abstract

Abstract: Isolated microspore culture has become one of the important means of broccoli modern breeding. It can shorten the breeding period, speed up the breeding process, reduce the error, speed up the germplasm innovation, isolated microspore culture has gradually become the focus in the broccoli breeding. This article reviewed the breeding history of cauliflower and isolated microspore culture in China. It emphatically expounded microspore culture of the main factors: affecting microspore culture, genotype, period of microspore, physiological status, pretreatment, culture medium and its composition, the occurrence of embryoid and embryo culture and times of microspore plant. And it put forward related problems and prospect, in order to provide reference for the breeding research of cauliflower.

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