Abstract: By reviewing the evaluation of county town’s agricultural modernization, this paper constructed an index system of China which measured the development level of agricultural modernization. It used model analysis method, that measured Chinese 62 counties (including county-level cities) so that got the comprehensive score of agricultural modernization. By analyzing the scores, the whole development level of county town’s agricultural modernization was not high and balanced. The county its agriculture modernization level was higher was generally developed better of economy, The county its agriculture modernization level was lower was generally under-developed of economy, the big county of agriculture wasn't necessarily a strong agriculture county. it put forward countermeasures and suggested that were significant to speed up Chinese various types of agricultural modernization.