Welcome to Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,

Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 105-112.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-1845

Special Issue: 园艺

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Dissociation Characteristics Analysis of Dwarfing Performance and Performance of Promoting Flower and Fruit to Hybridization F1 Generation from Apple Dwarf Stock Y-B094

Yang Tingzhen, Gong Guihua, Li Chunyan, Gao Jingdong, Wang Qian,   

  1. Cai Huacheng, Wang Yunyun, Zhao Wujuan, Yu Jing(Pomology Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taigu Shanxi 030815)
  • Received:2014-07-03 Revised:2015-01-19 Accepted:2014-11-04 Online:2015-03-20 Published:2015-03-20

Abstract: To improve apple dwarf stock breeds and study dissociation characteristics on dwarfing performance and performance of promoting flower and fruit, cultivar plants were grafted on hybridization F1 generation plant from apple dwarf stock Y-B094, dissociation characteristics and correlation of the 10 character indexes were investigated and analyzed, and the grafted plants were classified. The results showed that the investigated 10 character indexes of hybridization F1 generation from apple dwarf stock Y-B094 had greatly improved variety selection potential. Height was quantitative inheritance, the other characters were qualitative inheritance. There was highly significant negative correlation between height and flower number from terminal bud on main branch. But correlation between height and fruit number from terminal bud number on main branch was not significant. Height had highly significant or significant positive correlation with other characters. Hybridization F1 generation from apple dwarf stock Y-B094 was divided into 3 classes by clustering analysis. Dwarfing property indexes could be reference indexes of apple dwarf stock prolificacy in the early stage. Plants of the second class should be further selected, 129#plant could be further investigated and selected as emphasis.