Endogenous Hormone Change in Wax Apple Leaves During Forcing Culture

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16050032

Abstract

Abstract: Concentrations of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA₃) and abscisic acid (ABA), zeatin (ZT) were measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in the leaves of wax apple during forcing culture to elucidate the possible relationship between endogenous hormones and floral induction. The results showed that the levels of IAA, ZT, GA₃and ABA in leaves declined after shading. The levels of IAA, ZT, ABA increased after flower forcing while the level of GA₃declined. The low ratios of IAA/ABA, GA₃/ABA, (IAA GA₃)/ABA and the high ratio of ZT/GA₃were beneficial to floral induction. High ABA level, low GA₃/ABA ratio and high ZT/GA₃ ratio might play a dominant role in flower bud differentiation in wax apple.

CLC Number:

S667.9

Zhang Xijuan,Xu Ling,Yu Dong,Chen Zhifeng,Zhang Limei,Wei Xiuqing and Xu Jiahui. Endogenous Hormone Change in Wax Apple Leaves During Forcing Culture[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2016, 32(34): 67-70.

References

[1] 余东,陈志峰,魏秀清,等.福建莲雾产期安排及调节关键技术[J].中国南方果树,2013(3):33-35.
[2] 张丽梅,陈志峰,王彬,等.莲雾遮光期叶片SPAD值和C、N、P、K含量的变化及其规律[J].热带作物学报,2013,34(10):1977-1981.
[3] 张绿萍,蔡永强,金吉林,等.莲雾碳水化合物及矿质元素含量对其花芽分化的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2016,44(3):124-128.
[4] 王丽萍,李志刚,谭乐和,等.植物内源激素研究进展.安徽农业科学[J]. 2001.39 (4):1912-1914.
[5] Shalit A, Rozman A, Goldshmidt A, et al. The flowering hormone florigen functions as a general systemic regulator of growth and termination[J]. PNAS,2009,106(20):8392-8397.
[6] 曹尚银,张秋明,吴顺.果树花芽分化机理研究进展[J].果树学报,2003,20(5):345-350.
[7] 杨途熙,魏安智,郑元,等.高效液相色谱法同时分离测定仁用杏花芽中8种植物激素[J].分析化学,2007(35):1359-1361.
[8] 童哲,赵玉锦,王台,等.植物的光受体和光控发育研究[J].植物学报,2000,42(2):111-115.
[9] 时向东,文志强,刘艳芳,等.不同光强对作物生长影响的研究综述[J].安徽农业科学,2006,34(17):4216-4218.
[10] 魏小春,马萍,周玲,等.不同生育期弱光对瓜尔豆生长发育和内源激素的影响[J].华北农学报,2009,24(增刊):168-172.
[11] 朱延姝,冯辉.弱光胁迫下番茄苗期功能叶片内源激素含量的变化[J].东北师大学报:自然科学版,2005,37(3):77-80.
[12] 王晓冬,唐焕伟,曲彦婷.光照强度对郁金香生长发育和内源激素含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2012(1):84-86.
[13] 瞿礼嘉,邓兴旺.植物发育的机制[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006:191-218.
[14] Bangerth F. Can regulatory mechanism in growth and development be elucidated through the study of endogenous hormone concentration[J]. Acta Hortic,1998,463:77-78.
[15] 曹尚银,张俊昌,魏立华.苹果花芽孕育过程中内源激素的变化[J].果树科学,2000,17(4):244-248.
[16] 林玲,黄羽,谢太理,张瑛等.3个葡萄品种花芽分化过程中内源激素含量变化初报[J].南方农业学报,2012,43(6):806-809.
[17] 刘胜辉,臧小平,张秀梅,等.乙烯利诱导菠萝[Ananas comosus (L.) Merril]花芽分化过程与内源激素的关系[J].热带作物学报,2010,31(9):1487-1492.
[18] 刘宗莉,林顺权,陈厚彬.枇杷花芽和营养芽形成过程中内源激素的变化[J].园艺学报,2007,34(2):339-344.
[19] 牛辉陵,张洪武,边媛,等.枣花分化发育过程及其内源激素动态研究[J].园艺学报,2015,42(4):655-664.
[20] Luckwill L C. The control of growth and fruitfulness of apple trees[A]. Luckwill L C, Cutting C V. The Physiology of TreeCrops[C]. New York: Aeademie Press,1970:237-254.
[21] 陈清西,李松刚.氯酸钾诱导龙眼成花与内源激素的变化[J].园艺学报,2004,31(4):451-455.
[22] 李沛文,季作梁,梁立峰.荔枝大小年树营养芽及花芽分化与细胞分裂素的关系[J].华南农业大学报,1985,6(3):1-7.
[23] 苏明华,刘志成,庄伊美.水涨龙眼结果母枝内源激索含量变化对花芽分化的影响[J].热带作物学报,1997,18(2):66-71.
[24] 黄羌维.龙眼内源激素变化和花芽分化及大小年结果的关系[J].热带亚热带植物学报,1996,4(4):58-62.
[25] 陈香玲.乙烯利对龙眼成花的生理生化作用研究[D].南宁:广西大学,2005.
[26] 齐飞艳,彭镇华,胡陶,等.毛竹花期不同器官内源激素含量的变化[J].林业科学研究,2013,26(3):332-336.