Abstract: To clarify elements change and mechanization level of foxtail millet production in China, and promote the production efficiency, based on tracking the information points of the national foxtail millet industry technology system, and investigating the production of foxtail millet, the authors collected information platform data, used Excel statistical software for data processing, and analyzed elements change and mechanization level of China’s foxtail millet production. The results showed that the material input presented a slow increasing trend, the labor input decreased significantly, and the total input of foxtail millet production decreased gradually; the mechanical type was diversified and the mechanization level was improved step by step. Finally, the authors point out that the foxtail millet production development is heading to organic and functional agriculture with an integrated mode of simple and efficient production technology.