Fertilization Model of Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Potassium: Based on Yield and Quality Index of Sugar Beet

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18050134

Abstract

Abstract: To explore the optimal fertilization model of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for high yield and good quality of sugar beet, we took sugar beet as the research object and adopted the field regression experiment, to study the relationship between N, P and K factors in sugar beet cultivation and yield and quality of sugar beet, determine the weight of each quality index (brix, K, Na, a-N) and yield by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and evaluate the yield and quality of all kinds of sugar beet by membership function, and preliminarily establish and optimize the regression equation of N, P, K factors and the comprehensive quality index of sugar beet. The results showed that: the suitable N, P, K application amount was 68.89-88.61 kg/hm2, 47.94-92.06 kg/hm2, 54.34-100.66 kg/hm2 by optimal fertilization of N, P and K based on sugar beet quality and yield index; the NPK fertilizer ratio was 1.13:1:1.11, which was an appropriate fit value in a specific area and should be adjusted according to the basic fertility of soil in the cultivated area.

References

[1] Ahmad I, Ahmad B, Ali S, et al. Influence of Organic and Inorganic Fertilization on Yield and Quality of Sugar Beet Genotypes[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2017(2).
[2] 陈艺文, 李用财, 余凌羿,等. 中国三大主产区甜菜糖业发展分析[J]. 中国糖料, 2017, 39(4):74-76.Chen Y. W., Li Y. C., Yu L. Y. et al. The development and analysis of beet sugar industry in three major producing areas of China [J].Sugar Crops of China, 2017, 39(4):74-76.
[3] 李玉影, 佟玉欣, 郑雨,等. 黑龙江省甜菜高产施肥技术研究[J]. 黑龙江农业科学, 2012(7):53-56.Li Y. Y., Tong Y. X., Zheng Y. et al. Study on the technology of high yield fertilization of sugar beet in Heilongjiang province[J]. Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2012(7):53-56.
[4] 郑毅, 李庆会, 范富,等. 糖用甜菜氮磷钾配方施肥效益分析[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2016(1):77-82.Zheng Y., LI Q. H., Fan F. et al. Effect of N, P, K formula fertilization on the sugar beet[J].Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2016(1):77-82.
[5] 王圣瑞,陈新平,高祥照等.“3414”肥料试验模型拟合的探讨[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2002,8(4): 409-413．Wang S. D., Chen X. P., Gao X. Z. et al. Study on simulation of “3414” fertilizer experiments[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science.2002,8(4): 409-413．
[6] Varga I, Antunovi? M, Iljki? D. Sugar beet root development with different nitrogen fertilization rate[J]. Listy Cukrovarnické A ?epa?ské, 2017.
[7]刘莹. 不同施氮处理对甜菜产质量的影响及其氮素吸收规律的研究[D]. 内蒙古农业大学, 2016.Liu Y. Effect of different Nitrogen Treatment on absorption of Nitrogen and Yield and Quality of Beet[D]. Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2016.
[8] 秦超, 陈修斌. 甜菜多功能专用肥配方筛选及经济效益最佳施用量研究[J]. 中国糖料, 2017, 39(2):24-27.Qin C., Chen X. B.Study on formula screening of multi-functional special fertilizer of sugar beet and application rate for optimum economic benefits[J]. Sugar Crops of China,2017, 39(2):24-27.
[9] 高亮之,金之庆,郑国清等.小麦栽培模拟优化决策系统(WCSODS)[J]．江苏农业学报,2000,16 ( 2) : 25－72．Gao L. Z., Jin Z. Q., Zheng G. Q. et al. Wheat cultivational Simulation-Optimization-Decision Making System(WCSODS)[J].Jiangsu Journal of Agriculture science, 2000,16 ( 2) : 25－72．
[10] 曹卫星.农业信息学[M].北京: 中国农业出版社,2005. 319-320．Cao W. X. Agricultural Information Science[M].Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2005. 319-320．
[11] 陈义强,刘国顺, 习红昂. 基于烟叶品质指数的氮、磷、钾施肥模型[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19(3):632-643.Chen Y. Q., Liu G. S., Xi H. A. Fertilization model of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium based on quality index of tobacco leaves[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and fertilizer, 2013, 19(3):632-643.
[12] 张兆辉,姜玉萍, 杨晓峰等. N、P、K配施条件下厚皮甜瓜品质模型的构建[J]. 中国瓜菜, 2014(5):21-25.Zhang Z. H., Jiang Y. P., Yang X. F. et al. Construction of quality model on balanced fertilization of N,P and K for Muskmelon[J]. Chinese cucurbits and vegetables, 2014(5):21-25.
[13] 张建海,冯彬彬,徐晓玉. N、P、K配施效应模型及对野菊花产量和质量的影响[J]. 中草药, 2013, 44(11):1495-1500.Zhang J. H., Feng B.B., Xu X.Y. Effect of fertilization combinations of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium on yield and quality of flowers in Chrysanthemum indicum[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2013, 44(11):1495-1500.
[14] Brar N S, Dhillon B S, Saini K S, et al. Agronomy of sugar beet cultivation - a review.[J]. Agricultural Reviews, 2015, 36(3):184.
[15] Elshafai A M A. Effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on yield and quality of sugar beet in Sohag.[J]. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 2000:759-767.
[16] Buchholz, K., B. M?rl?nder, H. Puke, H. Glattkowski and K. Thielecke. Neubewertung des technischen Wertes von Zuckerrüben. Zuckerindustrie.[J].1995,120: 113-121.
[17] Freckleton, R. P., A. R. Watkinson, D.J. Webb and T. H. Thomas.Yield of sugar beet in relation to weather and nutrients[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 1999,93: 39–51.
[18] Bar?óg P, Grzebisz W, Szczepaniak W, et al. Sugar beet response to balanced nitrogen fertilization with phosphorus and potassium. Part I. dynamics of beet yield development[J]. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 2013, 19(6):1311-1318.
[19] Bar?óg P, Grzebisz W, Szczepaniak W, et al. Sugar beet response to balanced nitrogen fertilization with phosphorus and potassium. Part II. dynamics of beet quality[J]. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 2014, 20(6):1326-1333.
[20] 章明清, 李娟, 孔庆波,等. 作物肥料效应函数模型研究进展与展望[J]. 土壤学报, 2016, 53(6):1343-1356.Zhang M.Q., Li J., Kong Q. B. et al. Progress and prospect of the study on Crop-response-to-Fertilization Function Model[J].Acta pedologica sinica, 2016, 53(6):1343-1356.
[21] Gascho G J,Parker M B. Nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium fertilization of a coastal plain cotton-peanut rotation[J]. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis,2006,37(10)：1485-1499.
[22] Halmajan HV,Nastase D,Vasile G,et al . Fertilization practices in oil seed rape in Romania[J].Agriculture,2007,63：69-72.
[23] Petersen J,Thomsen I K,Mattsson L,et al .Christensen. Estimating the crop response to fertilizer nitrogen residues in long-continued field experiments[J].Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2012,93(1)：1-12.
[24] Makowski D, Wallach D, Meynard J M. Models of yield, grain protein, and residual mineral nitrogen responses to applied nitrogen for winter wheat. Agronomy Journal, 1999, 91: 377-385.
[25] Kastens T L, Schmidt J P, Dhuyvetter K C. Yield models implied by traditional fertilizer recommendations and a framework for including nontraditional information. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2003, 67: 351-364.
[26] 阮云泽, 孙桂芳, 唐树梅. 土壤养分状况系统研究法在菠菜平衡施肥上的应用. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2005, 11(4): 530-535.Ruan Y. Z., Sun G. F., Tang S. M. Application of ASI systematic approach on balanced fertilization of spinach[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and fertilizer, 2005, 11(4): 530-535.
[27] 马成林, 吴才聪, 张书慧等. 基于数据包络分析和人工神经网络的变量施肥决策方法研究. 农业工程学报,2004, 20(2): 152-155.Ma C. L., Wu C.C., Zhang S.H. et al. Decision making method for variable-rate fertilization based on data envelopment analysis and artificial neural network[J].Transaction of the CSAE, 2004, 20(2): 152-155.
[28] 谭宗琨. BP 人工神经网络在玉米智能农业专家系统中的应用. 农业网络信息, 2004, (10): 9-11.Tan Z.K. Application of the BP artificial neural network to the corn intelligent agriculture expert system[J]. Agriculture Network Information, 2004, (10): 9-11.