Abstract: To study the influence of villager correlation on farmers’support degree of characteristic agriculture, taking Liangzhou district of Wuwei city in Gansu Province as an example, the Likert scale method was used for field research, and the structural equation model was adopted to construct the villager correlation and farmers’support measurement dimension system. The impact of villager correlation on the farmers’ support degree of characteristic agricultural was measured, with a view to improve farmers’involvement in characteristic agriculture and increase farmers’income. The results show that: (1) it is of certain significance that the villager correlation dimension is divided into emotional correlation, cognitive correlation, economic correlation and action correlation, and the farmers support degree is divided into farmer decision support, action support and benefit support; (2) the influence of villager correlation has a significantly positive influence on the farmers’support degree of characteristic agriculture, the level of villager correlation determines the farmers’support degree of characteristic agriculture.