Efficacy of 22.4% Spirotetrama Suspension Against Bemisia Tabaci

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18110042

Abstract

Abstract:

We selected three kinds of insecticides, which were 22.4% Spirotetrama suspending agent, TTP200SC and Betwifruit (10% OD), and studied their effect on Bemisia Tabaci in tomato. The results showed that the drug effect increased in the first 1 to 7 days after application, and gradually decreased from 7 to 21 days, the drug effect could last for 21 days. When TTP + Spirotetrama were used as 199.5 mL + 417 mL, the drug effect was good after application for 1, 3, 7, 14 and 21 days, and the comprehensive control effect reached the best 7 days after the application, the effective rate was 93.06% and 92.19% for nymph and adult worm. The treatment has the best control effect and lasting effect on Bemisia Tabaci.

Key words: 22.4% Spirotetrama, Bemisia tabaci, control effect

CLC Number:

S482.3

Xie Xianbiao, Xiao Wenxiang, Meng Jizhi, Yang Zuobin, Shen Yunfeng, Hu Chunliang. Efficacy of 22.4% Spirotetrama Suspension Against Bemisia Tabaci[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(6): 121-126.

Figures/Tables 4

References 20

[1]	许丽丽, 蔡力, 沈伟江 , 等. 中国部分地区烟粉虱生物型种类及系统发育关系分析[J]. 应用生态学报, 2014,25(4):1137-1144.
[2]	Jones D . Plant viruses transmitted by whiteflies[J]. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2003,109:195-219.
[3]	Mound L A, Halsey S H . Whitefly of the World[J]. London: John Wiley & Sons, 1978: 340.
[4]	Brown J K , Phylogenetic biology of the Bemisia tabacisibling species group // Stansly PA, Naranjo SE,eds.Bionomics and Management of A Global Pest[J]. Amsterdam:Springer, 2010: 31-67.
[5]	De Barro P J, Liu S S, Boykin L M , et al. Bemisia tabaci:A statement of species status[J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 2011,56:1-19.
[6]	Oliveira M R V, Henneberry T J, Anderson P . History, current status, and collaborative research projects for Bemisia tabaci[J]. Crop Protection, 2001,20:709-723.
[7]	万方浩, 郑小波, 郭建英 . 重要农林外来入侵物种的生物学与控制[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2005.
[8]	刘银泉, 刘树生 . 烟粉虱的分类地位及在中国的分布[J]. 生物安全学报, 2012,( 4):247-255.
[9]	金党琴, 祝树德 . 寄主植物对烟粉虱实验种群的影响[J]. 植物检疫, 2005,19(2):73-76.
[10]	刘曼, 王济红, 任春光 , 等. 西南地区主要粉虱害虫的分布与危害[J]. 西南农业学报, 2010,23(3):728-734.
[11]	Iida H, Kitamura T, Honda H I . Comparison of egghatching rate, survival rate and development time of theimmature stage between B-and Q-biotypes of Bemisiatabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) on various agricultural crops[J]. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 2009,44:267-273.
[12]	Luo C, Jones C M, Devine G , et al. Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci biotype Q (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Chin[J] Crop Protection, 2010,29:429-434.
[13]	谢文, 吴青君, 徐宝云 , 等. 螺虫乙酯对烟粉虱的防治效果评价[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2011,1(14):69-73.
[14]	张明, 吴锦霞, 路凤琴 . 倍内威防治烟粉虱田间药效试验[J]. 上海蔬菜, 2014,( 1):66-67.
[15]	木万福, 但忠, 麻继仙 , 等. 云南热区番茄栽培现状及主栽品种推荐[J]. 长江蔬菜, 2018. 3:16-18.
[16]	李慧芹, 邹云昌, 邢绍翠 , 等. 潞江坝反季种植番茄耐贮运优良品种筛选[J]. 热带农业科技, 2009,32(2).
[17]	张庆宽 . 双向内吸性新杀虫剂螺虫乙酯的开发[J]. 农药, 2009,48(6):445-447.
[18]	王小丽, 陈铁春, 李友顺 , 等. 螺虫乙酯240g/L悬浮剂高效液相色谱分析方法研究[J]. 农药科学与管理, 2009,30(1):8-10.
[19]	师文娟, 廖道华, 杨芳 , 等. 螺虫乙酯的合成[J]. 农药, 2010,49(4):250-251.
[20]	王达, 谢欣 . 季酮酸类杀虫杀螨剂品种及其合成方法[J]. 现代农药, 2010,9(6):40-44.

处理	重复	虫口基数/ 头		若虫虫口防效/%
处理	重复	虫口基数/ 头		1 d	3 d	7 d	14 d	21 d
①TTP+螺虫乙酯 100.5+208.5 mL/hm²	Ⅰ	347		62.07	77.21	80.77	73.27	51.43
	Ⅱ	419		61.93	74.36	83.85	70.58	50.15
	Ⅲ	274		66.29	76.16	84.26	70.38	53.46
	平均	346.67		63.43dD	75.91dC	82.96dD	71.41cB	51.68cC
②TTP+螺虫乙酯 150+312 mL/hm²	Ⅰ	377		68.25	79.65	87.51	74.39	57.81
	Ⅱ	271		73.44	82.47	90.12	78.29	55.86
	Ⅲ	333		68.01	78.75	87.69	74.63	57.12
	平均	327.00		69.90bcBC	80.29cBC	88.44bBC	75.77abcAB	56.93bB
③TTP+螺虫乙酯 199.5+417 mL/hm²	Ⅰ	339		76.18	88.66	93.63	82.95	63.05
	Ⅱ	342		79.24	86.59	93.01	81.47	61.77
	Ⅲ	297		77.35	89.11	92.54	84.22	64.15
	平均	326.00		77.59aA	88.12aA	93.06aA	82.88aA	62.99aA
④TTP200SC 150 mL/hm²	Ⅰ	302		66.33	77.14	86.21	74.31	52.29
	Ⅱ	307		64.12	77.19	86.04	74.38	51.02
	Ⅲ	305		66.71	78.59	84.19	75.17	50.83
	平均	304.67		65.72dCD	77.64cdC	85.48cCD	74.62bcAB	51.38cC
⑤22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂 312 mL/hm²	Ⅰ	333		67.23	78.94	87.10	73.76	54.76
	Ⅱ	416		65.28	79.36	85.33	71.15	53.11
	Ⅲ	526	65.97		77.59	87.52	73.01	52.69
	平均	425.00		66.16cdBCD	78.63cdC	86.65bcBC	72.64cB	53.52cC
⑥22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂 450ml/hm²	Ⅰ	385		70.22	87.97	88.11	80.43	57.38
	Ⅱ	404		73.36	85.59	90.26	81.06	58.01
	Ⅲ	313		69.78	84.17	88.00	79.11	59.06
	平均	367.33		71.12bB	85.91abA	88.79bBC	80.20abAB	58.14bB
⑦倍内威10% OD 900 mL/hm²	Ⅰ	369		70.29	82.55	89.36	82.72	59.57
	Ⅱ	438		71.96	83.33	88.26	79.15	58.73
	Ⅲ	451		69.91	87.17	89.53	79.91	59.06
	平均	419.33		70.72bB	84.35bAB	89.05bB	80.26abAB	59.12bB
⑧空白CK	Ⅰ	332		—	—	—	—	—
	Ⅱ	240		—	—	—	—	—
	Ⅲ	454		—	—	—	—	—
	平均	342.00		—	—	—	—	—

处理	重复	虫口基数/ 头		若虫虫口防效/%
处理	重复	虫口基数/ 头		1 d	3 d	7 d	14 d	21 d
①TTP+螺虫乙酯 100.5+208.5 mL/hm²	Ⅰ	347		62.07	77.21	80.77	73.27	51.43
	Ⅱ	419		61.93	74.36	83.85	70.58	50.15
	Ⅲ	274		66.29	76.16	84.26	70.38	53.46
	平均	346.67		63.43dD	75.91dC	82.96dD	71.41cB	51.68cC
②TTP+螺虫乙酯 150+312 mL/hm²	Ⅰ	377		68.25	79.65	87.51	74.39	57.81
	Ⅱ	271		73.44	82.47	90.12	78.29	55.86
	Ⅲ	333		68.01	78.75	87.69	74.63	57.12
	平均	327.00		69.90bcBC	80.29cBC	88.44bBC	75.77abcAB	56.93bB
③TTP+螺虫乙酯 199.5+417 mL/hm²	Ⅰ	339		76.18	88.66	93.63	82.95	63.05
	Ⅱ	342		79.24	86.59	93.01	81.47	61.77
	Ⅲ	297		77.35	89.11	92.54	84.22	64.15
	平均	326.00		77.59aA	88.12aA	93.06aA	82.88aA	62.99aA
④TTP200SC 150 mL/hm²	Ⅰ	302		66.33	77.14	86.21	74.31	52.29
	Ⅱ	307		64.12	77.19	86.04	74.38	51.02
	Ⅲ	305		66.71	78.59	84.19	75.17	50.83
	平均	304.67		65.72dCD	77.64cdC	85.48cCD	74.62bcAB	51.38cC
⑤22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂 312 mL/hm²	Ⅰ	333		67.23	78.94	87.10	73.76	54.76
	Ⅱ	416		65.28	79.36	85.33	71.15	53.11
	Ⅲ	526	65.97		77.59	87.52	73.01	52.69
	平均	425.00		66.16cdBCD	78.63cdC	86.65bcBC	72.64cB	53.52cC
⑥22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂 450ml/hm²	Ⅰ	385		70.22	87.97	88.11	80.43	57.38
	Ⅱ	404		73.36	85.59	90.26	81.06	58.01
	Ⅲ	313		69.78	84.17	88.00	79.11	59.06
	平均	367.33		71.12bB	85.91abA	88.79bBC	80.20abAB	58.14bB
⑦倍内威10% OD 900 mL/hm²	Ⅰ	369		70.29	82.55	89.36	82.72	59.57
	Ⅱ	438		71.96	83.33	88.26	79.15	58.73
	Ⅲ	451		69.91	87.17	89.53	79.91	59.06
	平均	419.33		70.72bB	84.35bAB	89.05bB	80.26abAB	59.12bB
⑧空白CK	Ⅰ	332		—	—	—	—	—
	Ⅱ	240		—	—	—	—	—
	Ⅲ	454		—	—	—	—	—
	平均	342.00		—	—	—	—	—

处理	重复	虫口基数/ 头	成虫虫口防效/%
处理	重复	虫口基数/ 头	1 d	3 d	7 d	14 d	21 d
①TTP+螺虫乙酯 100.5+208.5 mL/hm²	Ⅰ	454	53.64	66.14	77.25	72.35	50.89
	Ⅱ	382	53.16	66.39	78.06	71.96	49.63
	Ⅲ	409	54.12	64.12	79.11	71.12	49.75
	平均	415.00	53.64eC	65.55cC	78.14fF	71.81fF	50.09eD
②TTP+螺虫乙酯 150+312 mL/hm²	Ⅰ	356	61.80	76.41	86.12	79.40	57.33
	Ⅱ	408	62.05	79.93	85.24	78.45	56.12
	Ⅲ	428	63.14	77.00	85.47	79.12	55.78
	平均	397.33	62.33cB	76.78abABC	85.61cC	78.99cC	56.41cdBC
③TTP+螺虫乙酯 199.5+417 mL/hm²	Ⅰ	390	79.09	85.85	91.66	85.14	63.20
	Ⅱ	354	78.12	87.55	92.05	85.38	64.03
	Ⅲ	410	79.31	88.02	92.86	86.13	65.13
	平均	384.67	78.84aA	87.14aA	92.19aA	85.55aA	64.12aA
④TTP200SC 150 mL/hm²	Ⅰ	342	51.09	67.76	82.10	75.12	50.71
	Ⅱ	259	49.86	69.12	83.11	74.36	51.03
	Ⅲ	373	49.56	67.33	81.69	74.53	50.39
	平均	324.67	50.17fD	68.07bcBC	82.30eE	74.67eE	50.71eD
⑤22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂 312 mL/hm²	Ⅰ	534	56.19	74.67	84.11	77.75	53.28
	Ⅱ	598	54.36	76.12	82.64	75.84	54.39
	Ⅲ	545	55.26	74.48	84.71	76.96	55.11
	平均	559.00	55.27dC	75.09bABC	83.82dDE	76.85dD	54.26dC
⑥22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂 450ml/hm²	Ⅰ	458	63.25	77.69	87.97	80.57	59.71
	Ⅱ	435	65.13	79.13	89.01	82.22	59.23
	Ⅲ	403	64.28	79.34	89.60	81.29	60.13
	平均	432.00	64.22bB	78.72abABC	88.86bB	81.36bB	59.69bB
⑦倍内威10% OD 900 mL/hm²	Ⅰ	480	63.12	80.36	86.39	80.12	58.02
	Ⅱ	438	63.33	80.40	86.33	79.26	56.82
	Ⅲ	565	62.67	79.60	87.11	79.90	57.99
	平均	494.33	63.04bcB	80.12abAB	86.61cC	79.76cBC	57.61bcBC
⑧空白CK	Ⅰ	476	—	—	—	—	—
	Ⅱ	577	—	—	—	—	—
	Ⅲ	403	—	—	—	—	—
	平均	485.33	—	—	—	—	—

处理	重复	虫口基数/ 头	成虫虫口防效/%
处理	重复	虫口基数/ 头	1 d	3 d	7 d	14 d	21 d
①TTP+螺虫乙酯 100.5+208.5 mL/hm²	Ⅰ	454	53.64	66.14	77.25	72.35	50.89
	Ⅱ	382	53.16	66.39	78.06	71.96	49.63
	Ⅲ	409	54.12	64.12	79.11	71.12	49.75
	平均	415.00	53.64eC	65.55cC	78.14fF	71.81fF	50.09eD
②TTP+螺虫乙酯 150+312 mL/hm²	Ⅰ	356	61.80	76.41	86.12	79.40	57.33
	Ⅱ	408	62.05	79.93	85.24	78.45	56.12
	Ⅲ	428	63.14	77.00	85.47	79.12	55.78
	平均	397.33	62.33cB	76.78abABC	85.61cC	78.99cC	56.41cdBC
③TTP+螺虫乙酯 199.5+417 mL/hm²	Ⅰ	390	79.09	85.85	91.66	85.14	63.20
	Ⅱ	354	78.12	87.55	92.05	85.38	64.03
	Ⅲ	410	79.31	88.02	92.86	86.13	65.13
	平均	384.67	78.84aA	87.14aA	92.19aA	85.55aA	64.12aA
④TTP200SC 150 mL/hm²	Ⅰ	342	51.09	67.76	82.10	75.12	50.71
	Ⅱ	259	49.86	69.12	83.11	74.36	51.03
	Ⅲ	373	49.56	67.33	81.69	74.53	50.39
	平均	324.67	50.17fD	68.07bcBC	82.30eE	74.67eE	50.71eD
⑤22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂 312 mL/hm²	Ⅰ	534	56.19	74.67	84.11	77.75	53.28
	Ⅱ	598	54.36	76.12	82.64	75.84	54.39
	Ⅲ	545	55.26	74.48	84.71	76.96	55.11
	平均	559.00	55.27dC	75.09bABC	83.82dDE	76.85dD	54.26dC
⑥22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂 450ml/hm²	Ⅰ	458	63.25	77.69	87.97	80.57	59.71
	Ⅱ	435	65.13	79.13	89.01	82.22	59.23
	Ⅲ	403	64.28	79.34	89.60	81.29	60.13
	平均	432.00	64.22bB	78.72abABC	88.86bB	81.36bB	59.69bB
⑦倍内威10% OD 900 mL/hm²	Ⅰ	480	63.12	80.36	86.39	80.12	58.02
	Ⅱ	438	63.33	80.40	86.33	79.26	56.82
	Ⅲ	565	62.67	79.60	87.11	79.90	57.99
	平均	494.33	63.04bcB	80.12abAB	86.61cC	79.76cBC	57.61bcBC
⑧空白CK	Ⅰ	476	—	—	—	—	—
	Ⅱ	577	—	—	—	—	—
	Ⅲ	403	—	—	—	—	—
	平均	485.33	—	—	—	—	—