The Quality Evaluation of Foeniculi fructus from Different Production Origins

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-1009

Abstract

Abstract:

The purpose of this study was to comprehensively understand the quality of Foeniculi fructus from various production origins in China. 21 batches of samples were collected from seven major production origins, and the volatile oil, trans anisole, Hg, Cd, As, Cu, Pb and 9 kinds of organochlorine pesticide residues were evaluated in accordance with the People's Republic of China Pharmacopoeia. The study showed that the quality of F. fructus was good, the volatile oil and trans anisole indexes of F. fructus from all production origins were higher than the pharmacopoeia standard requirements. The content of Hg, Cd, As, Cu, Pb heavy metals were low and the residues of nine organochlorine pesticides were zero, which meant that all samples of F. fructus met the safety requirements. The content of volatile oil and trans anisole was the highest in Yumen of Gansu Province, while the content of cumin in Minqin, Haiyuan, Jingtai of Gansu Province, Shuozhou of Shanxi Province and Inner Mongolia was little different. The content of volatile oil of cumin in Minqin was higher than that in other producing areas, and the content of volatile oil in Jinta of Gansu Province was the lowest.

Key words: Foeniculi fructus, origin, volatile oil, trans anisole, heavy metals, pesticide residues, quality evaluation

LIANG Huan, AN Yue. The Quality Evaluation of Foeniculi fructus from Different Production Origins[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(19): 148-152.

Figures/Tables 3

References 27

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序号	样品编号	采集地点	水分/ %	挥发油/ %	反式茴香脑/ %	铅/ (mg/kg)	镉/ (mg/kg)	砷/ (mg/kg)	铜/ (mg/kg)	采收时间 (年.月)
1	GSMQ01	甘肃省武威市民勤县东湖镇	8.98	3.51	7.83	0.15	0.006	0.22	13.92	2021.10
2	GSMQ02	甘肃省武威市民勤县中渠乡	8.98	3.95	9.76	0.37	0.007	0.58	14.23	2021.10
3	GSMQ03	甘肃省武威市民勤县收成镇	8.84	2.86	5.67	0.06	0.003	0.13	15.12	2021.10
4	NXHY01	宁夏回族自治区中卫市海原县关桥乡	8.07	2.24	9.62	0.22	0.008	0.12	11.78	2021.10
5	NXHY02	宁夏回族自治区中卫市海原县西安镇	6.32	2.56	10.37	0.23	0.012	0.14	13.45	2021.10
6	NXHY03	宁夏回族自治区中卫市海原县树台乡	7.58	2.38	9.73	0.18	0.008	0.12	12.36	2021.10
7	GSJT01	甘肃省白银市景泰县喜泉镇	8.21	2.41	8.40	0.35	0.011	0.09	13.25	2021.10
8	GSJT02	甘肃省白银市景泰县红水镇	8.42	2.47	10.16	0.06	0.006	0.12	12.13	2021.10
9	GSJT03	甘肃省白银市景泰县喜泉镇	8.56	2.39	9.41	0.65	0.048	0.37	13.86	2021.10
10	GSYM01	甘肃省酒泉市玉门市柳河乡	6.81	2.96	12.59	0.18	0.013	0.24	13.87	2021.10
11	GSYM02	甘肃省酒泉市玉门市花海镇	8.14	3.64	10.68	0.34	0.008	0.12	13.65	2021.10
12	GSYM03	甘肃省酒泉市玉门市小金湾东乡族乡	7.72	3.56	11.86	0.17	0.009	0.18	14.36	2021.10
13	GSJT01	甘肃省酒泉市金塔县东坝镇	10.31	1.95	2.48	0.42	0.012	0.32	13.78	2021.09
14	GSJT02	甘肃省酒泉市金塔县鼎新镇	9.89	1.82	2.45	0.18	0.005	0.15	12.85	2021.09
15	GSJT03	甘肃省酒泉市金塔县大庄子乡	8.14	1.83	3.76	0.29	0.008	0.22	14.36	2021.09
16	NMG01	内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市临河县	9.26	2.16	8.06	0.04	0.013	0.17	13.87	2021.10
17	NMG02	内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市五原县	9.26	2.68	9.78	0.02	0.011	0.16	12.44	2021.10
18	NMG03	内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市托可托县	9.19	2.78	6.13	0.08	0.021	0.19	11.89	2021.10
19	SX01	山西省朔州市朔城区滋润乡	9.26	2.76	8.44	0.15	0.009	0.18	11.12	2021.10
20	SX02	山西省朔州市朔城区福善庄乡	9.4	2.48	10.16	0.31	0.011	0.17	12.34	2021.10
21	SX03	山西省朔州市朔城区南榆林乡	8.14	2.13	6.56	0.34	0.006	0.32	11.89	2021.10

序号	样品编号	采集地点	水分/ %	挥发油/ %	反式茴香脑/ %	铅/ (mg/kg)	镉/ (mg/kg)	砷/ (mg/kg)	铜/ (mg/kg)	采收时间 (年.月)
1	GSMQ01	甘肃省武威市民勤县东湖镇	8.98	3.51	7.83	0.15	0.006	0.22	13.92	2021.10
2	GSMQ02	甘肃省武威市民勤县中渠乡	8.98	3.95	9.76	0.37	0.007	0.58	14.23	2021.10
3	GSMQ03	甘肃省武威市民勤县收成镇	8.84	2.86	5.67	0.06	0.003	0.13	15.12	2021.10
4	NXHY01	宁夏回族自治区中卫市海原县关桥乡	8.07	2.24	9.62	0.22	0.008	0.12	11.78	2021.10
5	NXHY02	宁夏回族自治区中卫市海原县西安镇	6.32	2.56	10.37	0.23	0.012	0.14	13.45	2021.10
6	NXHY03	宁夏回族自治区中卫市海原县树台乡	7.58	2.38	9.73	0.18	0.008	0.12	12.36	2021.10
7	GSJT01	甘肃省白银市景泰县喜泉镇	8.21	2.41	8.40	0.35	0.011	0.09	13.25	2021.10
8	GSJT02	甘肃省白银市景泰县红水镇	8.42	2.47	10.16	0.06	0.006	0.12	12.13	2021.10
9	GSJT03	甘肃省白银市景泰县喜泉镇	8.56	2.39	9.41	0.65	0.048	0.37	13.86	2021.10
10	GSYM01	甘肃省酒泉市玉门市柳河乡	6.81	2.96	12.59	0.18	0.013	0.24	13.87	2021.10
11	GSYM02	甘肃省酒泉市玉门市花海镇	8.14	3.64	10.68	0.34	0.008	0.12	13.65	2021.10
12	GSYM03	甘肃省酒泉市玉门市小金湾东乡族乡	7.72	3.56	11.86	0.17	0.009	0.18	14.36	2021.10
13	GSJT01	甘肃省酒泉市金塔县东坝镇	10.31	1.95	2.48	0.42	0.012	0.32	13.78	2021.09
14	GSJT02	甘肃省酒泉市金塔县鼎新镇	9.89	1.82	2.45	0.18	0.005	0.15	12.85	2021.09
15	GSJT03	甘肃省酒泉市金塔县大庄子乡	8.14	1.83	3.76	0.29	0.008	0.22	14.36	2021.09
16	NMG01	内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市临河县	9.26	2.16	8.06	0.04	0.013	0.17	13.87	2021.10
17	NMG02	内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市五原县	9.26	2.68	9.78	0.02	0.011	0.16	12.44	2021.10
18	NMG03	内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市托可托县	9.19	2.78	6.13	0.08	0.021	0.19	11.89	2021.10
19	SX01	山西省朔州市朔城区滋润乡	9.26	2.76	8.44	0.15	0.009	0.18	11.12	2021.10
20	SX02	山西省朔州市朔城区福善庄乡	9.4	2.48	10.16	0.31	0.011	0.17	12.34	2021.10
21	SX03	山西省朔州市朔城区南榆林乡	8.14	2.13	6.56	0.34	0.006	0.32	11.89	2021.10