Effect Analysis of Different Concentration of Quicklime on Pond Plankton

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0508

Abstract

Abstract:

Different concentration gradients (0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 mg/L) of quicklime were set to carry out canvas grid experiment in small ponds in Jiangxi Institute of Fisheries Science, and the effects of quicklime on the changes of pond alkalinity, pH, plankton species number, biological density and biodiversity were determined. The results showed that the alkalinity and pH of the pond were upgraded in different degrees after quicklime application, and the alkalinity and pH value after 1 day were higher than that after 7 days. A total of 25 species of phytoplankton were detected in all groups, belonging to 15 species of Chlorophyta, 6 species of Cyanophyta, 3 species of Bacillariophyta, and 1 species of Cryptophyta. The maximum biomass and biological density of phytoplankton in the 100 mg/L treatment group were 422.45 mg/L and 55.901×10⁴ cells/L, respectively, and the diversity index in the 50 mg/L treatment group was the maximum. There were 6 species of zooplankton, including 2 species of Copepods, 1 species of Cladocerans and 3 species of Rotifers. In the 50 mg/L treatment group, the biological density, species number, richness index and Shannon-Wiener diversity index were the largest, which were 1304.2 cells/L, 5, 1.3333 and 1.5596, respectively. In conclusion, the application of 50 mg/L quicklime to splash pond is the most beneficial to plankton and cost saving, which can provide reference for quicklime application dosage in aquatic practice.

Key words: quicklime, pond, plankton, alkalinity, diversity

HOU Mingyong, TAO Zhiying, CHEN Wenjing, XU Xiandong, RAO Yi. Effect Analysis of Different Concentration of Quicklime on Pond Plankton[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(17): 158-164.

Figures/Tables 4

References 32

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分类	门类	种类	0 mg/L	50 mg/L	100 mg/L	150 mg/L	200 mg/L	250 mg/L
浮游植物	绿藻门 Chlorophyta	小空星藻Coelastrummicroporum	+ +	+ +	+ + + +	+		+ + +
		砧状四角藻Tetraedron incus		+ +	+	+
		新月肾形藻Nephrocytiumlunatum		+
		鼓藻属Cosmarium	+ +	+		+ +	+	+ +
		十字藻属Crucigenia		+
		单角盘星藻Pediastrum simplex		+
		狭形纤维藻Ankistrodesmusangustus		+
		二角盘星藻Pediastrum duplex		+
		粗肾形藻Nephrocytiumobesum		+		+
		小球藻属Chlorella		+	+	+ +	+ +
		隆顶栅藻Scenedesmus protuberans		+
		栅藻属Scenedesmus			+
		纤维藻属Ankistrodesmus				+ +
		针形纤维藻Ankistrodesmusacicularis				+ +
		空球藻属Eudorina	+				+
	蓝藻门 Cyanophyta	色球藻属Chroococcus		+	+	+	+ + +
		小席藻Phormidiumtenus	+ + + +	+		+	+ +
		平裂藻属Merismopedia		+
浮游植物	蓝藻门 Cyanophyta	尖头藻属Raphidiopsis	+	+				+ +
		席藻属Phormidium						+ +
		湖沼色球藻Chroococcuslimneticus	+
	硅藻门 Bacillariophyta	肘状针杆藻 Synedra ulna		+
		脆杆藻属 Fragilaria		+
		尖针杆藻Synedra acus	+
	隐藻门Cryptophyta	蓝隐藻属Chroomonas		+		+		+ +
浮游动物	甲壳动物桡足类 Copepods	剑水蚤Cyclops	+ + + +	+ +				+ + +
	甲壳动物桡足类 Copepods	无节幼体Nauplius		+ +	+ +	+ + + +
	甲壳动物枝角类 Cladocerans	长额象鼻溞Bosmina longirostris						+ +
	轮虫类 Rotifer	萼花臂尾轮虫Brachionuscalyciflorus	+ +	+ +	+ + + +	+ + + +	+ +	+ +
		长肢多肢轮虫Polyarthradolichoptera		+ +	+ +
		卜氏晶囊轮虫Asplanchnabrightwelli	+ + +	+ +	+ +		+ + + +	+ + + +

分类	门类	种类	0 mg/L	50 mg/L	100 mg/L	150 mg/L	200 mg/L	250 mg/L
浮游植物	绿藻门 Chlorophyta	小空星藻Coelastrummicroporum	+ +	+ +	+ + + +	+		+ + +
		砧状四角藻Tetraedron incus		+ +	+	+
		新月肾形藻Nephrocytiumlunatum		+
		鼓藻属Cosmarium	+ +	+		+ +	+	+ +
		十字藻属Crucigenia		+
		单角盘星藻Pediastrum simplex		+
		狭形纤维藻Ankistrodesmusangustus		+
		二角盘星藻Pediastrum duplex		+
		粗肾形藻Nephrocytiumobesum		+		+
		小球藻属Chlorella		+	+	+ +	+ +
		隆顶栅藻Scenedesmus protuberans		+
		栅藻属Scenedesmus			+
		纤维藻属Ankistrodesmus				+ +
		针形纤维藻Ankistrodesmusacicularis				+ +
		空球藻属Eudorina	+				+
	蓝藻门 Cyanophyta	色球藻属Chroococcus		+	+	+	+ + +
		小席藻Phormidiumtenus	+ + + +	+		+	+ +
		平裂藻属Merismopedia		+
浮游植物	蓝藻门 Cyanophyta	尖头藻属Raphidiopsis	+	+				+ +
		席藻属Phormidium						+ +
		湖沼色球藻Chroococcuslimneticus	+
	硅藻门 Bacillariophyta	肘状针杆藻 Synedra ulna		+
		脆杆藻属 Fragilaria		+
		尖针杆藻Synedra acus	+
	隐藻门Cryptophyta	蓝隐藻属Chroomonas		+		+		+ +
浮游动物	甲壳动物桡足类 Copepods	剑水蚤Cyclops	+ + + +	+ +				+ + +
	甲壳动物桡足类 Copepods	无节幼体Nauplius		+ +	+ +	+ + + +
	甲壳动物枝角类 Cladocerans	长额象鼻溞Bosmina longirostris						+ +
	轮虫类 Rotifer	萼花臂尾轮虫Brachionuscalyciflorus	+ +	+ +	+ + + +	+ + + +	+ +	+ +
		长肢多肢轮虫Polyarthradolichoptera		+ +	+ +
		卜氏晶囊轮虫Asplanchnabrightwelli	+ + +	+ +	+ +		+ + + +	+ + + +