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Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 89-95.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0009

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Application and Research Progress of Gymnema sylvestre

LI Yong1,2,3(), LAI Xuhui4, LI Chunmei1, YAO Qiong2(), LIU Kai1()   

  1. 1 Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225
    2 Institute of Plant Protection, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/ Key Laboratory of New Technologies for Plant Protection in Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510640
    3 Maoming Agricultural Science and Technology Promotion Center, Maoming, Guangdong 525099
    4 Fruit Tree Research Institute of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510645
  • Received:2024-01-10 Revised:2024-10-16 Online:2025-01-05 Published:2025-01-01

Abstract:

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the current application status and research progress of Gymnema sylvestre, with a particular emphasis on its pivotal role in agricultural practices and plant protection strategies. From the analysis of chemical constituents and the exploration of pharmacological mechanisms, it reviews the research endeavors on the resources of the Gymnema genus. The bioactive compounds within G. sylvestre, including alkaloids, flavonoids, polysaccharides are crucial to its pharmacological effects in areas such as hypoglycemic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Concurrently, the article delves into the potential of G. sylvestre as a natural biopesticide or growth regulator, emphasizing its capacity to significantly reduce the reliance on chemical pesticides. The total triterpenoid saponins, flavonoid glycosides, anthocyanins, and other components extracted from G. sylvestre exhibit pesticidal effects against agricultural pests, attract beneficial predators, and inhibit the expression of genes associated with pest resistance, thereby offering novel insights into green plant protection. As a plant resource with vast potential for application, the research of G. sylvestre not only enriches the fields of plant chemistry and pharmacology but also presents new avenues for addressing practical issues in modern agriculture. Its significance lies in promoting the green development of agriculture and enhancing human health levels, marking a milestone in advancing sustainable and holistic agricultural practices.

Key words: Gymnema sylvestre, chemical composition, extraction process, pharmacological action, application, natural biopesticide