Research Status of Bacterial Degradation of Pesticide Residues in Soybean

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0589

Abstract

Abstract:

This study comprehensively reviews the recent research on bacterial degradation of pesticide residues both domestically and internationally, enumerates the common bacteria for degrading pesticide residues in soybeans, conducts an in-depth analysis of the pathways and mechanisms of bacterial degradation of common pesticide residues in soybeans, and deliberates on the impacts of pesticide structure, the intrinsic mechanism of bacteria, and environmental factors on the bacterial degradation of pesticide residues in soybeans. In light of the issues such as soil and crop pollution caused by excessive pesticide use, which adversely affect human health and the ecological environment, the degradation function of bacteria on pesticides can be utilized for improvement, thereby enhancing crop yield and facilitating sustainable agricultural development. It is proposed that the further exploration of bacterial species capable of degrading pesticide residues in soybeans and the strategy of combining bacterial strains in the future should be pursued, with the aim of enhancing soybean yield and quality, reducing the harm of pesticide residues to human health, and providing a reference for ecological protection.

Key words: soybean, bacteria, pesticide residues, degradation pathway and mechanism, influence factor, sustainable agricultural development

WANG Haoyi, QIAO Wei, LIN Yuying, YANG Haobo, JIE Weiguang. Research Status of Bacterial Degradation of Pesticide Residues in Soybean[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025, 41(6): 126-131.

Figures/Tables 1

References 50

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细菌种类	常见细菌	可降解农药种类
芽孢杆菌属 Bacillus	芽孢杆菌，蜡样芽孢杆菌，萨氏芽孢杆菌，副蕈状芽胞杆菌，解蛋白芽孢杆菌，枯草芽孢杆菌，球形赖氨酸芽孢杆菌菌株DM-3等	吡虫啉，多菌灵，氟虫腈，丁丙非净、六硝康唑、吡虫啉等
假单胞菌属 Pseudomonas	荧光假单胞菌，恶臭假单胞菌，假单胞菌等	毒死蜱，联苯菊酯，拟除虫菊酯，多效唑等
短杆菌属 Brevibacterium	短杆菌，金黄色短杆菌，短杆菌IM9601等	氟氰菊酯、氟虫腈、有机磷，拟除虫菊酯，氟虫腈，吡虫啉等
其他菌属	肺炎克雷伯菌菌株，粪产碱菌，黄杆菌等	毒死蜱，氟硝酰胺，马拉硫磷、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷等

细菌种类	常见细菌	可降解农药种类
芽孢杆菌属 Bacillus	芽孢杆菌，蜡样芽孢杆菌，萨氏芽孢杆菌，副蕈状芽胞杆菌，解蛋白芽孢杆菌，枯草芽孢杆菌，球形赖氨酸芽孢杆菌菌株DM-3等	吡虫啉，多菌灵，氟虫腈，丁丙非净、六硝康唑、吡虫啉等
假单胞菌属 Pseudomonas	荧光假单胞菌，恶臭假单胞菌，假单胞菌等	毒死蜱，联苯菊酯，拟除虫菊酯，多效唑等
短杆菌属 Brevibacterium	短杆菌，金黄色短杆菌，短杆菌IM9601等	氟氰菊酯、氟虫腈、有机磷，拟除虫菊酯，氟虫腈，吡虫啉等
其他菌属	肺炎克雷伯菌菌株，粪产碱菌，黄杆菌等	毒死蜱，氟硝酰胺，马拉硫磷、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷等