
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 75-82.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0518
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LI Yuan1(
), KANG Huiru2, PENG Bo3, WU Lianxia2, XIA Weixin4, BI Haiyan5(
)
Received:2025-06-24
Revised:2025-11-19
Online:2026-02-27
Published:2026-02-27
LI Yuan, KANG Huiru, PENG Bo, WU Lianxia, XIA Weixin, BI Haiyan. Effects of Different Drip Irrigation Rates on Growth, Yield and Quality of Walnut Trees in Southern Xinjiang[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2026, 42(4): 75-82.
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URL: https://www.casb.org.cn/EN/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0518
| 年份 | 灌水次数/次 | 灌水日期(月.日) | 灌溉定额/(m3/hm2) | 施肥/(kg/hm2) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W0 | W1 | W2 | W3 | CK | ||||
| 2022 | 1 | 3.25(萌芽期) | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 2400 | N 142.5,P2O5 30,K2O 30 |
| 2 | 5.10(膨大期) | 1050 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | 2400 | N 30,P2O5 15,K2O 145 | |
| 3 | 6.10(膨大末期) | 900 | 750 | 900 | 1200 | 2400 | N 15,K2O 60 | |
| 4 | 6.28(硬核期) | 900 | 750 | 900 | 1200 | 0 | K2O 60 | |
| 5 | 7.25(油脂转化期) | 900 | 750 | 900 | 1200 | 2400 | ||
| 6 | 11.1(休眠期) | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 2400 | 农家肥24000,N112.5,P2O5 105,K2O 112.5 | |
| 合计 | 7350 | 7350 | 7800 | 8700 | 12000 | |||
| 2023 | 1 | 3.28(萌芽期) | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 2400 | N 142.5,P2O5 30,K2O 30 |
| 2 | 5.12(膨大期) | 1050 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | 2400 | N 30,P2O5 15,K2O 145 | |
| 3 | 6.15(膨大末期) | 900 | 750 | 900 | 1200 | 2400 | N 15,K2O 60 | |
| 4 | 7.1(硬核期) | 900 | 750 | 900 | 1200 | 0 | K2O 60 | |
| 5 | 7.26(油脂转化期) | 900 | 750 | 900 | 1200 | 2400 | ||
| 6 | 11.1(休眠期) | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 2400 | 农家肥24000,N 112.5,P2O5 105,K2O 112.5 | |
| 合计 | 7350 | 7350 | 7800 | 8700 | 12000 | |||
| 年份 | 灌水次数/次 | 灌水日期(月.日) | 灌溉定额/(m3/hm2) | 施肥/(kg/hm2) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W0 | W1 | W2 | W3 | CK | ||||
| 2022 | 1 | 3.25(萌芽期) | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 2400 | N 142.5,P2O5 30,K2O 30 |
| 2 | 5.10(膨大期) | 1050 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | 2400 | N 30,P2O5 15,K2O 145 | |
| 3 | 6.10(膨大末期) | 900 | 750 | 900 | 1200 | 2400 | N 15,K2O 60 | |
| 4 | 6.28(硬核期) | 900 | 750 | 900 | 1200 | 0 | K2O 60 | |
| 5 | 7.25(油脂转化期) | 900 | 750 | 900 | 1200 | 2400 | ||
| 6 | 11.1(休眠期) | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 2400 | 农家肥24000,N112.5,P2O5 105,K2O 112.5 | |
| 合计 | 7350 | 7350 | 7800 | 8700 | 12000 | |||
| 2023 | 1 | 3.28(萌芽期) | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 2400 | N 142.5,P2O5 30,K2O 30 |
| 2 | 5.12(膨大期) | 1050 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | 2400 | N 30,P2O5 15,K2O 145 | |
| 3 | 6.15(膨大末期) | 900 | 750 | 900 | 1200 | 2400 | N 15,K2O 60 | |
| 4 | 7.1(硬核期) | 900 | 750 | 900 | 1200 | 0 | K2O 60 | |
| 5 | 7.26(油脂转化期) | 900 | 750 | 900 | 1200 | 2400 | ||
| 6 | 11.1(休眠期) | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 2400 | 农家肥24000,N 112.5,P2O5 105,K2O 112.5 | |
| 合计 | 7350 | 7350 | 7800 | 8700 | 12000 | |||
| 年份 | 处理 | 净光合速率 | 气孔导度 | 蒸腾速率 | 胞间二氧化碳浓度 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5月30日 (膨大期) | 6月30日 (硬核期) | 5月30日 (膨大期) | 6月30日 (硬核期) | 5月30日 (膨大期) | 6月30日 (硬核期) | 5月30日 (膨大期) | 6月30日 (硬核期) | |||||
| 2022 | W0 | 7.46a | 14.36a | 0.39a | 0.63a | 5.91a | 8.69a | 248.71a | 238.52a | |||
| W1 | 9.83b | 14.72a | 0.57b | 0.72a | 8.85b | 9.74a | 255.34a | 269.21.34a | ||||
| W2 | 10.05b | 15.02a | 0.56b | 0.71a | 9.63b | 9.92a | 268.87a | 247.09a | ||||
| W3 | 10.87b | 14.92a | 0.62b | 0.61a | 10.02b | 10.08a | 245.75a | 255.78a | ||||
| CK | 13.77c | 15.75a | 0.78c | 0.88b | 11.96c | 13.75b | 260.7a | 241.96a | ||||
| 2023 | W0 | 8.39a | 17.05a | 0.30a | 0.54a | 4.56a | 10.26a | 228.52a | 252.10a | |||
| W1 | 11.25b | 15.99a | 0.61b | 0.69a | 7.02b | 9.88a | 207.14a | 270.58a | ||||
| W2 | 12.97b | 16.14a | 0.50b | 0.72a | 8.28b | 10.05a | 201.33a | 243.03a | ||||
| W3 | 13.55b | 17.23a | 0.57b | 0.61a | 7.69b | 10.39a | 239.98a | 250.28a | ||||
| CK | 15.63c | 17.07a | 0.79c | 0.92b | 10.35c | 12.12b | 240.5a | 259.14a | ||||
| 年份 | 处理 | 净光合速率 | 气孔导度 | 蒸腾速率 | 胞间二氧化碳浓度 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5月30日 (膨大期) | 6月30日 (硬核期) | 5月30日 (膨大期) | 6月30日 (硬核期) | 5月30日 (膨大期) | 6月30日 (硬核期) | 5月30日 (膨大期) | 6月30日 (硬核期) | |||||
| 2022 | W0 | 7.46a | 14.36a | 0.39a | 0.63a | 5.91a | 8.69a | 248.71a | 238.52a | |||
| W1 | 9.83b | 14.72a | 0.57b | 0.72a | 8.85b | 9.74a | 255.34a | 269.21.34a | ||||
| W2 | 10.05b | 15.02a | 0.56b | 0.71a | 9.63b | 9.92a | 268.87a | 247.09a | ||||
| W3 | 10.87b | 14.92a | 0.62b | 0.61a | 10.02b | 10.08a | 245.75a | 255.78a | ||||
| CK | 13.77c | 15.75a | 0.78c | 0.88b | 11.96c | 13.75b | 260.7a | 241.96a | ||||
| 2023 | W0 | 8.39a | 17.05a | 0.30a | 0.54a | 4.56a | 10.26a | 228.52a | 252.10a | |||
| W1 | 11.25b | 15.99a | 0.61b | 0.69a | 7.02b | 9.88a | 207.14a | 270.58a | ||||
| W2 | 12.97b | 16.14a | 0.50b | 0.72a | 8.28b | 10.05a | 201.33a | 243.03a | ||||
| W3 | 13.55b | 17.23a | 0.57b | 0.61a | 7.69b | 10.39a | 239.98a | 250.28a | ||||
| CK | 15.63c | 17.07a | 0.79c | 0.92b | 10.35c | 12.12b | 240.5a | 259.14a | ||||
| 年份 | 处理 | 纵径/mm | 核壳厚/mm | 出仁率/% | 空壳率/% | 产量/(kg/hm2) | 脂肪/(g/100 g) | 蛋白质/(g/100 g) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | W0 | 41.23a | 0.74a | 60.7a | 3.5a | 3052.5a | 65.12a | 15.46a |
| W1 | 43.96b | 0.91b | 59.2b | 4.1a | 3388.5b | 66.73a | 14.98a | |
| W2 | 43.88b | 0.78a | 61.7a | 2.9a | 3313.5b | 64.81a | 15.87a | |
| W3 | 44.24b | 0.75a | 61.9a | 4.3a | 3402.0b | 66.23a | 15.04a | |
| CK | 44.56b | 0.73a | 61.8a | 3.8a | 3460.5b | 66.78a | 15.25a | |
| 2023 | W0 | 41.39a | 0.72a | 61.2a | 4.2a | 2932.5a | 64.35a | 14.46a |
| W1 | 44.09b | 0.93b | 59.3b | 4.5a | 3279.0b | 64.69a | 14.98a | |
| W2 | 43.62b | 0.78a | 62.1a | 3.9a | 3421.5b | 66.23a | 15.19a | |
| W3 | 43.93b | 0.77a | 62.3a | 3.2a | 3376.5b | 65.92a | 15.49a | |
| CK | 44.35b | 0.71a | 62.5a | 3.7a | 3325.5b | 66.18a | 15.03a |
| 年份 | 处理 | 纵径/mm | 核壳厚/mm | 出仁率/% | 空壳率/% | 产量/(kg/hm2) | 脂肪/(g/100 g) | 蛋白质/(g/100 g) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | W0 | 41.23a | 0.74a | 60.7a | 3.5a | 3052.5a | 65.12a | 15.46a |
| W1 | 43.96b | 0.91b | 59.2b | 4.1a | 3388.5b | 66.73a | 14.98a | |
| W2 | 43.88b | 0.78a | 61.7a | 2.9a | 3313.5b | 64.81a | 15.87a | |
| W3 | 44.24b | 0.75a | 61.9a | 4.3a | 3402.0b | 66.23a | 15.04a | |
| CK | 44.56b | 0.73a | 61.8a | 3.8a | 3460.5b | 66.78a | 15.25a | |
| 2023 | W0 | 41.39a | 0.72a | 61.2a | 4.2a | 2932.5a | 64.35a | 14.46a |
| W1 | 44.09b | 0.93b | 59.3b | 4.5a | 3279.0b | 64.69a | 14.98a | |
| W2 | 43.62b | 0.78a | 62.1a | 3.9a | 3421.5b | 66.23a | 15.19a | |
| W3 | 43.93b | 0.77a | 62.3a | 3.2a | 3376.5b | 65.92a | 15.49a | |
| CK | 44.35b | 0.71a | 62.5a | 3.7a | 3325.5b | 66.18a | 15.03a |
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