Abstract: The Qin-ba mountain areas has expansive tract, abundant natural resources and special landscape characteristics, becomes a footstone of economy development and social stabilization, and an invaluable fortune all over the world. How to use natural resources by sustainale means has becomes a question of great urgency that must be faced in the course of regional economy development. Human beings and natural resources are key points of economy development. The economy with regional characteristics is an important approach of mountain areas development. Zhenba county is one of agricultural poverty counties in the Qingba Mountain areas. It is a fact that has numerous population and unenlightened economy. The necessity ways of economy with regional characteristics are to develop traditional agriculture and stockbreeding, empolder regional natural resources, and introduce the third industry.