Abstract: The essential part of Henan wheat economy is production, processing and international trade of High-quality wheat. The initial aspect that affects high-quality wheat development is variety structure. This paper analyzes high-quality wheat quality structure, variety structure, contribution of them to total yield, and anticipation on wheat production and development of wheat economy in Henan. In conclusion, the result indicates that the high-quality wheat production is on the rise, which presents “s” shape by means of area. Although the overall tendency of high-quality wheat breeding is diversity-oriented, two or three varieties are in a commanding position，especially the “Zheng Mai” series got outstanding contribution during the “10th Five-Year Plan”.