Abstract: The transfer of rural land is the pressing needs of optimizing allocation of land resource under the new stage of development of social economy. It can stimulate the development of agriculture, maintain the stability of rural areas and increase the income of peasants. In this paper, based on the selective and regional field investigation of some areas in Henan province, I will analysize the current situation of the transfer of rural land, and give a detailed study on several problems of the transfer, such as incomplete procedure, simple transfer form and low formalization management degree. Furthermore, there will be a discussion on the hidden causes behind these problems. On the basis of it, I will propose some counter measures on it in order to offer some references for consummating rural land transfer system, such as, strengthen the standardized management of transfer and accelerate the transfer of rural labor. According to the previous study, we will find that the consummate land transfer system and the completed land legal system not only boost rural income and safeguard the famer rights; these also promote China’s national economic development in this time.