Abstract: The land assets market in rural areas received highly attention in the academic circles. In this paper, the methods are literature and comparative analysis, use this methods to sum up the research results about the China's rural land assets market in the academic circles, analyze the necessity of establishing the land assets market in rural area, clear the main problems, discuss the mechanism construction of rural land assets market, and future research direction and focus. The results show that : first, the construction of rural land assets market is very necessary, it is the objective requirement of improving the socialist market system, safeguarding the land rights of farmers, improving the urban and rural development; two, the construction of rural land assets market may have certain difficulties, especially in shortage of land policy ,also lack of management system platform and market development environment; three, the development of rural land assets market mechanism need an innovation, we should establish the peasant land assets rights protection mechanism, integration mechanism and rural land asset allocation mechanism.