Abstract: Taking the land development as the breakthrough point and the Industrial Park of Wuwei in Gansu as an example, the study conducted empirical research through the land development and value-added income definition, subdivision and quantification. The results showed that: (1) the nation enjoyed the main body status basic development, and accessed to the corresponding value and 50% of the entity value and its development appreciation income for 160 million Yuan. This part of the money was used for industrial park area by the state for the area of cultivated land reclamation and ecological compensation for land; (2) the rural collective and landless peasants had entity development and got 50% of the entity development value and appreciation income, and the corresponding land expropriation compensation was totally 379 million Yuan as well as obtained 146 thousand Yuan per person of the security gains for protecting the rights and interests of the landlosing farmers and guarantee their basic life; (3) agricultural population maintaining the green land would enjoy the virtual development and its compensation value of 96 million Yuan, and could obtain 74 thousand Yuan on average compensation benefits. Conclusion: land development and value- added income subdivision and quantitative distribution could protect the peasants' rights and interests and farmers' life, help the country effectively solve the existing problem in the externalities of non-agriculturalization of farmland compensation, protect arable land, ensure the national food security and coordinate the uneven development of the region.