Abstract: In order to carry out the well- organized program of rural residential consolidation potential, for integrated correction and evaluation of rural residential consolidation potential in Delingha City, according to the natural factors, the economic factors, social factors, ecological safety factors and land factors of these 5 factors, by combining qualitative analysis and quantitative calculation, the author calculated rural residential consolidation potential, and according to the added cultivated land decide to potential classification of the city. The results showed that: (1) the consolidation potential of Delingha City was 391.77 hm² and farmland increase rate was 1.85% between 2011-2020; (2) Rural residential consolidation potential was mainly distributed in the southwest and the southeast of Delingha City, and was divided into 4 levels.