Present Status and Application Perspectives of Microbial Pesticide in Orchards

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15010034

Abstract

Abstract: Microbial pesticides belong to bio- pesticides and can be divided into two categories: living microorganisms and agricultural antibiotics. Microbial pesticides are more widely used in biological control of fruit pests and diseases. From a dialectical point of view, the pros and cons of microbial pesticides are analyzed according to the characteristics of microbial pesticides. Microbial pesticides have many advantages, such as being safe to non-target organisms, stable controlling effects, having wonderful environmental compatibility and wide resources, etc. There are other aspects of microbial pesticides that we should note and improve, such as slow medicinal effects, being vulnerable to environmental factors and the narrow range of pest control, etc. From the point of ecological organic agriculture, applications of microbial germicides, microbial insecticides and microbial herbicides are elaborated in detail. From the perspective of the integration of research, teaching and production, some problems in the process of microbial pesticides research, development and promotion are analyzed, including low transformation rate of research, mixed product quality, imperfect evaluation system of the products. In future studies, we should strengthen the screening research and commercialization of microbial strains, establish and improve the development, production and marketing system of microbial pesticide.

刘伟,史华平,王芸芸,, and . Present Status and Application Perspectives of Microbial Pesticide in Orchards[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015, 31(19): 35-40.

References

[1] 杨峻,林荣华,袁善奎,等.我国生物源农药产业现状调研及分析[J]. 中国生物防治学报,2014,30(4):441-445.
[2] 沈寅初,张一宾.生物农药[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2000:14-15.
[3] 明亮,陈志谊,储西平,等.生物农药剂型研究进展[J].江苏农业科学, 2012,40(9):125-128.
[4] 陈源,卜元卿,单正军.微生物农药研发进展及各国管理现状[J].农药,2012,51(2):83-89.
[5] Vasquez Marlen I, Marios Violaris, Andreas Hadjivassilis, et al. Susceptibility of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) Field Populations in Cyprus to Conventional Organic Insecticides, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, and Methoprene[J]. Journal of Medical Entomology,2009,46(4):881-887.
[6] 杨华,马光.BT防治梨小食心虫试验[J].北方果树,2003(6):12.
[7] 苏俊平,葛东华,郭丽伟,等.一株对苹果树鳞翅目害虫高毒力的苏云金芽胞杆菌 XY-1[J].应用昆虫学报,2012,49(2):503-508.
[8] 潘飞,秦双,严春雨,等.斜纹夜蛾对 15种杀虫剂的抗药性监测[J].江西农业大学学报,2014,36(5):1042-1047.
[9] `邵杰.生物农药研究进展[J].安徽科技学院学报,2008,22(5):73-77.
[10] 刘玉升,郭建英,万方浩,等.果树害虫生物防治[M].北京:金盾出版社,2000:13.
[11] 章玉苹,黄少华,李敦松,等.球孢白僵菌 Beauveria bassiana B6 菌株对桔小实蝇的控制作用[J].中国生物防治,2010,S1:14 -18.
[12] 朱艳婷,李定旭,时景燕,等.桃小食心虫高致病力白僵菌菌株筛选[J].植物保护,2011,37(5):155-159.
[13] Hoy Marjorie A, Raghuwinder Singh, Rogers Michael E. Evaluations of a Novel Isolate of Isaria fumosorosea for Control of the Asian Citrus Psyllid, Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae)[J]. Florida Entomologist,2010,93(1):24-32.
[14] 庄乾营,刘同金,赵维,常志斌.金龟子绿僵菌防治苹果桃小食心虫和草地蝗虫的效果[J].山东农业科学,2010(10):92-93.
[15] 李芳,史怀,刘波,等.淡紫拟青霉对尖孢镰刀菌的拮抗作用与机制分析[J].植物保护学报,2005,32(4):373-378.
[16] Szewczyk Boguslaw, Hoyos–Carvajal Liliana, Paluszek Maria, et al. Baculoviruses re- emerging biopesticides[J]. Biotechnology advances,2006,24(2):143-160.
[17] 曾智,孙运军,钱荣华,等.我国微生物农药的研究应用现状与前景[J].农业现代化研究,2008,29(2):254-256.
[18] 秦启联,程清泉,张继红,等.昆虫病毒生物杀虫剂产业化及其展望[J].中国生物防治,2012,28(2):157-164.
[19] 李红静,王西南,武海卫,等.应用美国白蛾核型多角体病毒防治美国白蛾的效果评价[J].山东林业科技,2013,2:80-81,83.
[20] 黄家善,谢植干,毛琦,等.棉铃虫核型多角体病毒对荔枝蒂蛀虫的防治效果[J].中国植保导刊,2013,11:72-74,65.
[21] Normand Philippe, Lapierre Pascal, Tisa Louis S, et al. Genome characteristics of facultatively symbiotic Frankia sp. strains reflect host range and host plant biogeography[J]. Genome research,2007, 17(1):7-15.
[22] 傅强,杨仁斌,廖海玉,等.阿维菌素在柑桔和土壤中的消解动态研究[J].分析科学学报,2011,27(1):85-88.
[23] 毕万新,侯庶恪,刘海军,等.1%阿维菌素 RG防治樱桃果蝇效果初报[J].中国植保导刊,2014(3):60-61.
[24] 宋国春,于天行,李瑞娟,等.阿维菌素在苹果和土壤中的残留动态及安全性评价[J].果树学报,2011,28(5):880-882.
[25] 申圭良.浏阳霉素对两种螨的室内毒力测定与田间防效[J].湖南农业科学,2011(15):101-104.
[26] 汪保记.阿维菌素不同剂型及浓度对梨木虱防效试验[J].安徽农学通报,2014,14:70,97.
[27] 黎彦.果树常用杀菌剂[J].果农之友,2003(9):32-33.
[28] 崔琳霞,武艳芍.3%多抗霉素水剂防治苹果斑点落叶病田间药效试验[J].中国农学通报,2008,12:394-395.
[29] 张毅,徐进.10.5%阿维菌素·哒螨灵乳油防治苹果全爪螨田间药效试验[J].中国果树,2011(1):40-41.
[30] 赵金梅,高贵田,谷留杰,等.中华猕猴桃褐斑病病原鉴定及抑菌药剂筛选[J].中国农业科学,2013,23:4916-4925.
[31] 张为丽,姚海峰,郑薇薇,等.八节黄蓟马高效低毒防治药剂的筛选[J].果树学报,2014,6:1134-1138.
[32] 时春喜,黄磊,惠浩浩,等.几种杀菌剂防治苹果斑点落叶病田间药效试验[J].西北农业学报,2011,20(11):188-191,206.
[33] 房道亮,姜丽芝,崔少明,等.2%宁南霉素水剂防治苹果斑点落叶病药效试验[J].烟台果树,2006(1):23-24.
[34] 陈功友,毛庆裕.萤光假单胞杆菌和芽孢杆菌防治苹果叶果病害的研究[J].生物防治通报,1993,9(4):163-166.
[35] 范青,田世平,李永兴,等.枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)B-912 对采后柑桔果实青、绿霉病的抑制效果[J].植物病理学报,2000,30 (4):343-348.
[36] 张丽丽,常有宏,丁芳兵,等.2株枯草芽孢杆菌对梨轮纹病菌的室内抑制作用研究[J].果树学报,2010,5:823-827.
[37] 潘朝勃,李其利,莫贱友,等.枯草芽孢杆菌 9A对杧果炭疽菌的抑菌作用及防病效果[J].果树学报,2013,06:1023-1029.
[38] 赵继红,李建中.农用微生物杀菌剂研究进展[J].农药,2003,42(5): 6-8.
[39] André Schuster, Monika Schmoll. Biology and biotechnology of Trichoderma[J]. Applied microbiology and biotechnology,2010,87 (3):787-799.
[40] 屈海泳,罗曼,蒋立科,等.T90-1 木霉菌的筛选和对草莓灰霉病菌作用机制的研究[J].微生物学报,2004,44(2):244-247.
[41] 杜安楠,高秀岩,李贺,等.不同菌剂对丰香组培苗生长发育和白粉病抗性的影响[J].果树学报,2009,26(5):638-643.
[42] 岳宪化,胡夫防,段丽峰,等.哈茨木霉菌防治葡萄霜霉病试验[J].中国果树,2014(2):54-56.
[43] 汪军,王国芬,杨腊英,等.施用淡紫拟青霉与套作对香蕉枯萎病控病作用的影响[J].果树学报,2013,5:857-864.
[44] 刘淑宇,于新,陈发河,等.绿色木霉菌发酵液对杧果采后炭疽病抑制及活性氧代谢的影响[J].果树学报,2013,3:452-457.
[45] 王国平,曾邵平,徐彬,.木霉菌素和嘧霉胺复配剂防治抗药性灰霉病[J].农药,2013,52(5):377-379,382.
[46] Yongquan Li, Ziling Sun, Xiaofeng Zhuang, et al. Research progress on microbial herbicides[J]. Crop Protection,2003,22(2): 247-252.
[47] 叶非,冯理.微生物除草剂的研究与应用进展[J].东北农业大学学报,2010,41(4):139-143.
[48] 孙巍,张蕾,吴迪,孙军德.微生物除草剂的研究进展与展望[J].微生物学杂志,2006,26(2):88-91.
[49] 叶贞琴.大力实施绿色防控加快现代植保建设步伐[J].中国植保导刊,2013,2:5-9,23.