Influencing Factors and Strengthening Measures of Nitrogen Removal in a Multi-media Subsurface Wastewater Infiltration System (SWIS)

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15040202

Abstract

Abstract: Subsurface wastewater infiltration system (SWIS) has natural advantages in the treatment of decentralized wastewater compared with the traditional sewage treatment processes, and attracts extensive attention and deep research. The removal rates of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total phosphorus (TP) are relatively higher by SWIS, while lower nitrogen removal rate needs to be improved. The influencing factors of nitrogen removal, such as oxidation reduction potential (ORP), carbon source, operation performance and external environment, were introduced in detail in this paper. The strengthening measures were also summarized, and the research direction was put forward in addition. Nitrogen removal rate could be strengthened by weight sequencing of influencing factors, combined application of multiple strengthening measures and functions, and the improvement of the performance of microorganisms, which could enrich the theory meaning of nitrogen removal and expand the application scope of the SWIS.

CLC Number:

X703

References

Pell M, Nyberg F. Infiltration of wastewater in a newly started pilot sand-filter system: III. Transformation of nitrogen [J]. Environ. Qual. 1989, 8: 457-462.
Yamaguchi T, Moldrup P, Rolston S I, et al. Nitrification in porous media during rapid, unsaturated water flow [J]. Water Res, 1996, 30 (3): 531-540.
Kadlec R, Ttanner C, Hally V, et al. Nitrogen spiraling in subsurface flow constructed wetlands implication for treatment repines [J]. Ecological Engineering, 2005, 25: 365-371.
Belmlont M A, Cantellano E, Thompson S, et al. Treatment of domestic wastewater in a pilot scale natural treatment system in central Mexico [J]. Ecological Engineering, 2005, 25: 299-311.
Zhang J, Huang X, Liu C X, et al. Nitrogen removal enhanced by intermittent operation in a subsurface wastewater infiltration system [J]. Ecological Engineering, 2005, 25: 419-428.
何岩, 赵由才, 周恭明.高浓度氨氮废水脱氮技术研究进展[J]. 工业水处理, 2008, 28(1)：1-4.
Wang X, Sun T H, Li H B, et al．Nitrogen removal enhanced by shunt distributing wastewater in a subsurface wastewater infiltration system [J]. Ecological Engineering, 2010, 36: 1433–1438．
Belinda E H, Tim D F, Ana D. Treatment performance of gravellier media: implication for design and application of storm water infiltration systems [J]. Water Res, 2007, 41: 2513-2524．
Kadam A M, Nemade P D, Oza G H, et al．Treatment of municipal wastewater using laterite-based constructed soil filter [J]. Ecological Engineering, 2009, 35: 1051-1061．
Wang Z H, Li S X. Effects of N forms and rates son vegetable growth and nitrate accumulation [J]. Pedospere, 2003, 13: 309-316.
马吉福, 李海波, 王鑫, 等. 地下渗滤系统中ORP影响作用与改善措施[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(2): 249-253.
吴婷, 雷中方, 王悦超, 等. 两级土壤渗滤系统对高含氮有机废水的处理效果研究[J]. 复旦大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 50(5)：569-578.
李英华,孙铁珩,李海波, 等.地下渗滤系统脱氮的研究进展[J]. 河南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 37(4): 87-91.
张军,周琪,何蓉. 表面流人工湿地中氮磷的去除机理[J]. 生态环境, 2004, 13(1): 98-101.
蔡明凯,邓春光. 人工湿地氮转移影响要素及研究建议[J].安徽农业科学, 2007, 35(22): 6902-6902, 6933.
Itayama T, Saitou T, Mizuochi M, et al. Development of the distributed and separated domestic wastewater treatment system [J]. Proceeding of International Symposium on Sustainable Sanitation, 2003: 61 ~ 66.
USEPA. On-site wastewater treatment systems manual [M]. Washington DC: USEPA, 2002.
李海波,李英华,孙铁珩,等. 污水地下渗滤系统脱氮效果及动力学过程[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(24): 7351-7356.
关小满. 地沟式污水处理系统微生物对氮脱除效果初步研究[J]．石油化工环境保护, 2003, 26(4): 27- 31.
李英华,李海波,孙铁珩,等. 进水负荷对地下渗滤系统ORP及脱氮效果的影响[J]. 中国给水排水, 2012, 28(17): 117-120.
王振,刘超翔,董健,等. 分流比对土壤渗滤系统脱氮效果的影响研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2013, 33(7): 1926-1931.
李彬,吕锡武,钱文敏,等.分流型地渗系统的污水强化脱氮研究[J].水处理技术, 2007,33(8): 34-37.
Zhang Z Y, Lei Z F, Zhang Z Y, et al. Organics removal of combined wastewater through shallow soil infiltration treatment: a field and laboratory study [J]. Journal of hazardous materials, 2007, 149 (3): 657–665.
王鑫,李海波,孙铁珩. 地下渗滤污水处理系统中基质的研究进展[J].环境科学与技术, 2010, 33(12): 86-89.
董泽琴,孙铁珩,李培军,等. 悬浮填料床/地下渗滤系统深度处理生活污水[J]. 中国给水排水, 2006, 2006, 22(8): 70-73.
邹轶. 添加微生物菌剂的地下渗滤系统处理生活污水模拟实验研究[D]. 沈阳: 沈阳药科大学, 2007.
张建,黄霞,施汉昌,等. 掺加草炭的地下渗滤系统处理生活污水[J]. 中国给水排水, 2004, 20(6): 41-43.
王秋慧,邵坚,邹仲勋. 强化脱氮地下渗滤系统处理生活污水的研究[J]. 环境科技, 2008, 21(6): 40-42, 46.
李英华,李海波,王鑫,等. 生物填料地下渗滤系统对生活污水的脱氮. 环境工程学报[J], 2013, 7(9): 3369-3374.
李英华,李海波,孙铁珩,等. 干湿交替运行对地下渗滤系统脱氮效果的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2010, 29(10): 2081-2085.
郝火凡. 污水土地处理系统中干湿周期的室内模拟实验研究[J]. 甘肃环境研究与监测, 2001, 14(2): 72-73.
郭劲松,王春燕,方芳,等. 湿干比对人工快渗系统除污性能的影响[J].中国给水排水, 2006, 22(17): 9-12,17.
崖婷婷,刘月敏,张悠慈. 湿干比对组合填料人工渗滤带除污性能的影响[J]. 工业用水与废水, 2012, 43(5): 11-15, 27.
Suphakarn L, Pinpetch B, Tasnee A, et al. Effect of organic components and aeration regimes on the efficiency of a multi-soil-layering system for domestic wastewater treatment. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2002, 48 (2), 125 -134.
吕锡武,李彬,宁平,等. 强制通风型地渗系统处理分散生活污水的初步研究[J]. 给水排水, 2008, 34(3): 52-55.
王成端, 党振华. 无砾石微孔管地下渗滤系统研究[J]. 环境工程, 2011, (Z1): 306-310.
蔡世涛, 王成端, 徐庆元, 等. 无砾石微孔管地下渗滤系统试验研究[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2011, 34(3): 98-101.
李森,叶海,陈昕, 等. 改良多介质土壤层系统对污染河水的脱氮效果[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2012, 28(5): 569-573.
Wanielista M P, Chang N B, Naujock L J, et al. Nitrogen transport and transformation beneath stormwater retention basins in karst areas and effectiveness of stormwater best management practices for reducing nitrate leaching to ground water, Final Report, October. Orlando FL: Stormwater Management Academy, University of Central Florida, 2011.
杨健,严群,吴一蘩,等. 不同填料渗滤系统净化生活污水的效果比较[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 37(11):1502-1507.
谢兴华. 高负荷地下土壤系统处理生活污水的初步研究[D].中国科学院研究生院. 2005.
陈坤,冯传平,李文奇. 两段式混合滤料渗滤系统处理模拟废水[J].环境工程学报, 2012, 6(6):1947-1951.

[1]	Li Meiping, Dong Cheng, Wang Wei, Zhang Shengwan, Zhang Jincai. Adsorption Property of Moringa Seed Shell Biochar to Cu²⁺ in Solution [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(34): 84-89.
[2]	Liu Zixuan, Shi Hui, Wang Ping, Wang Peiying, Zhu Jian. Biological Activated Carbon Fluidized Bed: Degradation Effect and Chemical Potential Change of Bio-diesel Wastewaters [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(20): 77-82.
[3]	Zhang Gucheng, Ma Ronglin, Guo Yuepin, Zhang Jiayou, Wang Peng, Hao Yu, Zeng Guanghua, Chen Yang, Li Liang. Technical Approaches for Certifying Place of Origin of Agricultural Products: A Case Study of Hainan Wanning Selenium-rich Betel Nuts [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(19): 114-120.
[4]	. Remediation Techniques Removing Antimony from Water: Research Progress [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2019, 35(9): 102-108.
[5]	Li Yuanci,Shi Meirong and Li Xiaohua. Pesticide Sewage Treated by Iron Carbon Microelectrolysis [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2017, 33(21): 95-100.
[6]	. Effluent Purifying Performance of New Style Fluidized-sand Biofilter in Recirculating Aquaculture System [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2016, 32(29): 29-35.
[7]	. Study on Adsorption of Ammonium Nitrogen by Peanut Shell Biochar [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015, 31(33): 214-220.
[8]	Ji Xianchao,Li haibo,Yu Yanyan,Duan Yulong and Wang Shiman. Ammonia and Nitrogen Adsorption Behavior of Ditch Sediment After Paddy Field Water-break in Estuary [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015, 31(32): 148-153.
[9]	. Research Advance of Phenol Adsorption of Modified Bentonite [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2012, 28(2): 282-285.
[10]	. Study on Treatment of Piggery Biogas Slurry with Microorganism Preparation [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011, 27(1): 366-369.
[11]	Zhang Qiufang, Liu Bo, Guan Xuefang, Ge Cibin. Requirement and Distribution of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Water Hyacinth [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2007, 23(5): 387-387.
[12]	Chen an wen, Shi xiang yun, Yu lu ji, Wang xiang, Zhang xian. Study on Activated Sludge Bulking and Control [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2006, 22(12): 296-296.