Abstract: This paper aimed to provide references for planning and sustainable development of maca industry in Yunnan. Through a series of surveys, the situation of maca production was expounded from the aspects of maca cultivation region, processing enterprises, research status, existing problems and so on. Based on the survey, the authors put forward some advices, such as strengthening governmental macroeconomic control on maca industry, which included publishing suitable plantation areas, making reasonable planning, and maintaining moderate development, defining government function, establishing and perfecting the standardized system for maca production, promoting the deep- processing of maca products, developing the market, cultivating the leading enterprises, and building famous local brands.